深圳机电产品出口火爆：前4月对匈牙利、塞尔维亚贸易大幅增长
南方财经全媒体记者 欧雪 深圳报道 | Southern Finance Omnimedia Reporter Ou Xue, Shenzhen Report
近日，中国与塞尔维亚、匈牙利的交流合作备受关注。目前，中匈两国在多个领域已建立了互利共赢的伙伴关系，尤其是新能源领域，宁德时代、比亚迪、亿纬锂能和欣旺达四家中国企业已落地匈牙利。而中塞两国已签订了自由贸易协定，在数字经济、通信技术等领域的合作不断增强。
Recently, exchanges and cooperation between China and Serbia/Hungary have attracted much attention. Currently, China and Hungary have established mutually beneficial partnerships in multiple fields, especially in new energy. Four Chinese companies - CATL, BYD, EVE Energy, and Sunwoda - have established operations in Hungary. Meanwhile, China and Serbia have signed a free trade agreement, with growing cooperation in digital economy and communication technologies.
背靠相关优势产业，近年来，我国外贸强市——深圳，与匈牙利、塞尔维亚的贸易规模也在持续增长。深圳海关告诉记者，近十年，深圳与匈牙利贸易规模由2014年的132.1亿元波动攀升至2023年的187.3亿元；深圳对塞尔维亚进出口值由2014年的3.5亿元逐步增长至2023年的18亿元，创历史新高。
Backed by relevant advantageous industries, Shenzhen - China's foreign trade powerhouse - has seen continuous growth in trade volume with Hungary and Serbia in recent years. Shenzhen Customs data shows that over the past decade, trade between Shenzhen and Hungary fluctuated but rose from 13.21 billion yuan in 2014 to 18.73 billion yuan in 2023. Meanwhile, Shenzhen's import-export value with Serbia gradually increased from 350 million yuan in 2014 to 1.8 billion yuan in 2023, hitting a record high.
机电产品出口表现亮眼 | Outstanding Performance of Mechanical and Electrical Products Export
值得注意的是，出口商品中，深圳机电类产品卖得最好。今年前4个月，深圳机电类产品出口分别占对匈出口总值和对塞出口总值的85.6%和65.8%，其中移动通信基站零部件、手机及其零部件、电脑及其零部件等较受欢迎。
Notably, among export commodities, Shenzhen's mechanical and electrical products performed exceptionally well. In the first four months of this year, these products accounted for 85.6% of total exports to Hungary and 65.8% to Serbia, with mobile communication base station components, mobile phones and parts, computers and components being particularly popular.
深圳与匈牙利贸易：铁路航空运输激增 | Shenzhen-Hungary Trade: Surge in Rail and Air Transport
今年前4个月，深圳以铁路运输方式对匈进出口12.3亿元，增长120%；深圳对匈牙利航空运输进出口也快速增长114.3%，达11.7亿元。记者了解到，2020年开通的开往布达佩斯的中欧班列为深圳与匈牙利的贸易带来不少帮助。
In the first four months, Shenzhen's import-export with Hungary via rail reached 1.23 billion yuan, up 120%, while air transport grew 114.3% to 1.17 billion yuan. The China-Europe freight train to Budapest launched in 2020 has significantly facilitated trade between Shenzhen and Hungary.
深圳与塞尔维亚贸易：一般贸易主导 | Shenzhen-Serbia Trade: General Trade Dominates
今年前4个月，深圳与塞尔维亚贸易规模4.3亿元，同比增长31.8%。其中，出口4.2亿元，增长33.1%。贸易方式来看，深圳与塞尔维亚以一般贸易为主要进出口方式，占比达87.7%。
In the first four months, Shenzhen-Serbia trade reached 430 million yuan, up 31.8% year-on-year, with exports accounting for 420 million yuan (up 33.1%). General trade dominates, representing 87.7% of total trade volume.
民营企业成为贸易主力 | Private Enterprises as Major Trade Force
民营企业依旧为深圳与塞尔维亚贸易"挑大梁"，今年前4个月，深圳民营企业对塞进出口3.7亿元，增长38.3%，占86.3%。同样在深匈贸易中，民营企业占比89.2%。
Private enterprises remain the backbone of Shenzhen-Serbia trade, with 370 million yuan in import-export volume (up 38.3%) accounting for 86.3% of total trade. Similarly, they represent 89.2% of Shenzhen-Hungary trade.
