中法贸易60年：化妆品超越飞机成进口主力 | 2024最新进出口数据分析

中法贸易60年：化妆品超越飞机成进口主力 | 2024最新进出口数据分析

60 Years of China-France Trade: Cosmetics Surpass Aircraft as Top Import | 2024 Import-Export Data Analysis

2024年正值中法建交60周年，两国经贸关系持续深化。根据最新海关数据，2023年中法双边贸易额达5551亿人民币（约789.36亿美元），同比增长3.1%。其中中国对法出口2927亿元，进口2624亿元，贸易顺差303亿元。

2024 marks the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and France, with economic ties continuing to deepen. According to the latest customs data, bilateral trade reached 555.1 billion RMB (≈78.936 billion USD) in 2023, a 3.1% year-on-year increase. China exported 292.7 billion RMB to France while importing 262.4 billion RMB, resulting in a 30.3 billion RMB trade surplus.

中国从法国进口主要商品 Top Chinese Imports from France

1. 化妆品与香水（325亿元/12.37%）：首次超越航空产品成为最大进口品类
Cosmetics & Perfumes (32.5B RMB/12.37%): Surpassing aerospace products as the top import category

2. 航空设备（208亿元/7.93%）：进口37架民航客机，单价5.62亿元
Aerospace Equipment (20.8B RMB/7.93%): 37 civil aircraft imported at 562M RMB each

3. 奢侈品（233亿元）：包括109亿元手提包（均价8924元/个）和109亿元珠宝首饰
Luxury Goods (23.3B RMB): Including 10.9B RMB handbags (avg. 8,924 RMB each) and 10.9B RMB jewelry

中国对法国出口主要商品 Top Chinese Exports to France

1. 电子产品（1117亿元/38.18%）：包括189万台笔记本电脑（均价3357元）和294万台智能手机
Electronics (111.7B RMB/38.18%): Including 1.89M laptops (avg. 3,357 RMB) and 2.94M smartphones

2. 纺织品服装（385亿元/13.15%）：服装占比达8.44%
Textiles & Apparel (38.5B RMB/13.15%): Clothing accounts for 8.44%

3. 新能源产品（115亿元）：包括41亿元电动汽车（3.83万辆）和71亿元太阳能电池
New Energy Products (11.5B RMB): Including 4.1B RMB EVs (38,300 units) and 7.1B RMB solar cells

值得注意的是，中法贸易结构呈现"高精尖+接地气"的双重特征，既包含核电站设备、航空发动机等高技术产品，也涵盖葡萄酒、化妆品等日常消费品。

Notably, the trade structure demonstrates a "high-tech + mass-market" dual characteristic, encompassing both advanced technologies like nuclear power equipment and aircraft engines, as well as daily consumer goods like wine and cosmetics.