第14届亚太兰展在新加坡举行：兰花产业面临出口困境
作者 | Author: 依杨 | Yi Yang
来源 | Source: APOC、NParks官方网络平台新加坡CNA
第14届亚太兰展在新加坡举行 | 14th Asia Pacific Orchid Conference Held in Singapore
由新加坡国家公园委员会（NParks）和东南亚兰花协会（OSSEA）联合举办的第14届亚太兰展（APOC）8月16日至20日在新加坡博览中心举行。APOC每3年举办一次，是亚太地区最大的兰花研究、生产和爱好者的聚会和展示。
The 14th Asia Pacific Orchid Conference (APOC), jointly organized by Singapore's National Parks Board (NParks) and the Orchid Society of Southeast Asia (OSSEA), was held at Singapore Expo from August 16 to 20. Held every three years, APOC is the largest gathering and exhibition for orchid research, production and enthusiasts in the Asia-Pacific region.
▲ 展览 | Exhibition
▲ 研讨会 | Symposium
▲ 花艺表演 | Floral Performances
▲ 销售区域 | Sales Area
今年兰展的主题是"多样性 保护 文化"，包含了展览和研讨会两部分。研讨会部分于8月16日至19日举行，大会报告由世界知名兰花专家主持。
This year's orchid show theme was "Diversity, Conservation, Culture", featuring both exhibitions and symposiums. The symposium portion ran from August 16-19 with presentations led by world-renowned orchid experts.
新加坡兰花出口额10年下降6成 | Singapore Orchid Exports Drop 60% in 10 Years
在过去的10年里，新加坡兰花的出口额从2013年的约2300万新元下降到去年的750万新元，几乎失去了三分之二的出口生意。
Over the past decade, Singapore's orchid exports have declined from S$23 million in 2013 to S$7.5 million last year, losing nearly two-thirds of export business.
生产者面临的最大问题之一是土地租赁期短。这阻碍了种植者的规划，并限制育种工作的开展。因为培育新品种通常需要4、5年的时间。
One major challenge producers face is short land lease periods. This hinders growers' planning and limits breeding efforts, as developing new varieties typically takes 4-5 years.
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尽管当地的兰花种植陷入困境，但新加坡的种植者在此次的亚太兰展中获得了好成绩。亚太兰展联合主席表示："国花已经融入了新加坡的货币、邮票、服装等生活的方方面面。"
Despite local orchid growing challenges, Singaporean growers achieved excellent results at APOC. The conference co-chair noted: "Our national flower has become integrated into all aspects of Singaporean life - currency, stamps, clothing and more."
