中国陶瓷进出口市场分析及美意市场发展解读
中国陶瓷进出口市场分析及美意市场发展解读
Analysis of China's Ceramics Import and Export Market and Development in US & Italy
中国陶瓷进出口十年数据解读
10-Year Data Analysis of China's Ceramics Trade
作为世界第一陶瓷生产国，中国2010-2016年贸易顺差持续扩大。2017年受意大利、西班牙等国家市场竞争影响，陶瓷砖出口出现下滑，顺差缩小至14245百万美元。2019年在复杂国际环境下，中国陶瓷出口仍保持稳健增长，出口额达25120百万美元。
As the world's largest ceramics producer, China saw continuous trade surplus growth from 2010 to 2016. In 2017, affected by competition from Italy and Spain, tile exports declined with surplus shrinking to $142.45 billion. Despite complex international conditions, China's ceramics exports maintained steady growth in 2019, reaching $251.2 billion.
2020年行业背景分析
2020 Industry Background Analysis
2019年受贸易保护主义影响，中国陶瓷出口面临严峻挑战。国内环保标准提高导致生产成本上升，加上各国反倾销措施，低附加值产品逐步退出国际市场。中美贸易战使中国失去最大海外市场美国。2020年新冠疫情更对行业造成灾难性影响。
In 2019, trade protectionism posed serious challenges to China's ceramics exports. Rising production costs due to stricter environmental standards and anti-dumping measures forced low value-added products out of international markets. The US-China trade war cost China its largest overseas market. The 2020 COVID-19 pandemic brought catastrophic impacts to the industry.
美国市场发展状况
US Market Development
2010-2018年美国瓷砖消费量持续增长，进口占比高达69.8%。中国曾占美国进口市场的22.3%，但2018年后受贸易制裁影响地位下降。2018年美国本土产量下降5.4%，进口需求增加。
From 2010 to 2018, US tile consumption grew continuously with imports accounting for 69.8%. China once held 22.3% of US import market but declined after 2018 trade sanctions. In 2018, US domestic production dropped 5.4%, increasing import demand.
意大利市场特点
Characteristics of Italian Market
意大利瓷砖出口占比高达82%，是全球第三大出口国。得益于工业4.0政策支持，意大利在高端市场保持领先优势。但2018年受政策不确定性和基建停滞影响，产量下降2.8%。2020年预计产量将下滑5%。
Italy's tile exports account for 82% of production, making it the world's third largest exporter. Benefiting from Industry 4.0 policies, Italy leads in high-end markets. However, 2018 saw 2.8% production decline due to policy uncertainty and infrastructure stagnation. 2020 production is expected to drop 5%.
数据来源：艾媒咨询《2020-2021中国家用陶瓷行业分析报告》
Data Source: iiMedia Research "2020-2021 China Household Ceramics Industry Analysis Report"
