越南纺织产业崛起：中国纺织企业产能转移的热门目的地
随着全球纺织产业格局的变化，越南正成为纺织服装产业转移的热门目的地。 在美国减少从中国进口纺织品的背景下，越南凭借出口关税优势迅速抢占市场份额，吸引了众多中国纺织企业投资建厂。
With the changing global textile industry landscape, Vietnam is becoming a hotspot for textile and apparel industry transfers. As the U.S. reduces imports from China, Vietnam has quickly captured market share with its export tariff advantages, attracting many Chinese textile companies to invest in production facilities.
中国纺织企业在越南的投资布局
Chinese Textile Companies' Investments in Vietnam
华孚时尚：2020年12月宣布投资建设30万锭智能纺纱产业园，加上筹划中的越南50万锭项目，总新增产能80万锭。
Huafu Fashion: Announced in December 2020 an investment in a 300,000-spindle intelligent spinning industrial park, plus a planned 500,000-spindle project in Vietnam, totaling 800,000 spindles of new capacity.
天虹纺织：2014年在越南投资建设天虹工业园，占地面积3300公顷，总投资预计250亿美元。
Tianhong Textile: Invested in 2014 to build Tianhong Industrial Park in Vietnam, covering 3,300 hectares with total investment estimated at $25 billion.
百隆东方：2021年计划投资2.5亿美元扩建越南39万锭纱线项目，预计2025年越南产能达150万锭。
Bros Eastern: Planned in 2021 to invest $250 million to expand Vietnam's 390,000-spindle yarn project, with Vietnam's capacity expected to reach 1.5 million spindles by 2025.
越南纺织业的优势与挑战
Advantages and Challenges of Vietnam's Textile Industry
优势：劳动力成本较低、出口欧美关税优惠
Advantages: Lower labor costs, tariff preferences for exports to Europe and America
挑战：2023年1-5月服装出口同比下降17.8%，工人月薪达300美元（全球平均200美元）
Challenges: Apparel exports fell 17.8% year-on-year from January to May 2023, with monthly wages reaching $300 (global average $200)
孟加拉国：潜在的全球最大棉制服装出口国
Bangladesh: Potential World's Largest Cotton Apparel Exporter
根据美国农业部报告，孟加拉国2023/24年度棉花消费量预计达800万包，服装出口占全国出口80%以上（470亿美元）。
According to USDA reports, Bangladesh's cotton consumption is expected to reach 8 million bales in 2023/24, with apparel exports accounting for over 80% of national exports ($47 billion).
结语：全球纺织产业正在经历重新洗牌，中国企业面临转型机遇与挑战。
Conclusion: The global textile industry is undergoing reshuffling, presenting Chinese companies with both transformation opportunities and challenges.
来源：黑牡丹官网、中国国际时装周、浙江贸促
Source: Black Peony official website, China International Fashion Week, Zhejiang Trade Promotion
