荷兰研究助力肯尼亚鲜花海运转型 | 降低运输成本与碳足迹
来源 | FCI杂志2023年第4期 (编译: 妍然)
Source | FCI Magazine Issue 4, 2023 (Compiled by Yanran)
荷兰瓦赫宁根大学正在开展名为"从空运过渡到海运——实现肯尼亚鲜花可持续分销"的研究项目，旨在帮助肯尼亚花卉种植者通过更环保的海运方式出口鲜花。
Wageningen University is conducting a research project titled "Transition from Air to Sea Freight - Achieving Sustainable Distribution of Kenyan Flowers", aiming to help Kenyan flower growers export via more eco-friendly sea shipping.
项目亮点：
Project Highlights:
- 降低运输成本达40-60%
- 减少碳排放量约90%
- 提高供应链可持续性
- Reduce shipping costs by 40-60%
- Cut carbon emissions by ~90%
- Enhance supply chain sustainability
项目负责人法蒂玛·佩雷拉·达席尔瓦表示："我们专注于解决海运过程中的三大关键挑战：品质稳定性、运输时长和冷链管理。"
Project leader Fatima Pereira da Silva stated: "We focus on solving three key challenges in sea shipping: quality consistency, transit time and cold chain management."
研究进展与发现
Research Progress & Findings
初步研究显示：
Preliminary findings show:
- 运输时间28-35天存在较大波动
- 不同玫瑰品种的海运适应性差异显著
- 港口中转环节影响产品质量
- 28-35 days transit time with significant variation
- Different rose varieties show varying adaptability
- Port transshipment affects product quality
技术解决方案：研究团队正在测试气调保鲜(CA)技术，通过精确控制集装箱内的温度、湿度和CO₂浓度来延长鲜花保鲜期。
Technical Solution: The team is testing Controlled Atmosphere (CA) technology, precisely regulating temperature, humidity and CO₂ levels in containers to extend vase life.
行业合作与支持
Industry Collaboration & Support
该项目获得荷兰政府TKI基金资助，合作伙伴包括：
Funded by Dutch TKI program, project partners include:
- 可利鲜(Chrysal)
- 德迅集团(Kuehne+Nagel)
- 肯尼亚鲜花委员会(KFC)
- Chrysal
- Kuehne+Nagel
- Kenya Flower Council
佩雷拉·达席尔瓦强调："这项三年期研究将为肯尼亚鲜花出口提供可靠、经济且可持续的海运解决方案，推动行业绿色转型。"
Pereira da Silva emphasized: "This three-year research will provide reliable, economical and sustainable sea shipping solutions for Kenyan flower exports, promoting green transformation."
