伊朗突然解禁WhatsApp等国外软件背后的深层原因分析

北京时间12月24日 - 伊朗政府召开网络空间最高委员会会议，投票决定解除对WhatsApp和Google Play等国际热门平台的访问限制，其中WhatsApp已被封禁超过两年。

December 24, Beijing Time - The Iranian government convened a meeting of the Supreme Council of Cyberspace, voting to lift access restrictions on popular international platforms like WhatsApp and Google Play, with WhatsApp having been blocked for over two years.

这一决定被视为伊朗总统马苏德·佩泽希齐扬兑现竞选承诺的重要举措。他在会议上强调："在强调发展网络空间治理以防止其危害的同时，我们认为继续限制措施是不可接受的，因为这给民众带来了诸多不满。"

This decision is seen as a significant move by Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian to fulfill campaign promises. He emphasized at the meeting: "While stressing the need to develop cyberspace governance to prevent its harms, we believe that continuing restrictive measures is unacceptable as it has caused much public dissatisfaction."

伊朗网络空间政策重大转向

Major Shift in Iran's Cyberspace Policy

伊朗信息和通信技术部长哈希米在社交平台X上发文称："今天，我们一致同意迈出了解除互联网限制的第一步。感谢总统、媒体和活动人士的努力。我们国家比以往任何时候都更需要这种团结。"

Iran's Minister of Information and Communications Technology Sattar Hashemi posted on platform X: "Today, we unanimously agreed to take the first step toward lifting internet restrictions. Thanks to the efforts of the president, media, and activists. Our country needs this unity more than ever."

然而，这一决定也引发了国内争议。伊朗议会136名议员联名致信网络空间最高委员会，警告此举将是"送给敌人的礼物"，主张只应解禁"致力于伊斯兰社会价值观并遵守伊朗法律的网络平台"。

However, this decision has also sparked domestic controversy. 136 members of the Iranian parliament jointly wrote to the Supreme Council of Cyberspace, warning that this move would be "a gift to enemies," advocating that only platforms "committed to Islamic social values and compliant with Iranian laws" should be unblocked.

经济与技术因素考量

Economic and Technological Considerations

伊朗总统社会事务助理拉比伊直言："这些限制措施除了激怒人们和增加生活成本外，一无所获。"多年来，伊朗民众普遍使用VPN绕过封锁，访问国际社交媒体平台。

Ali Rabiei, the Iranian president's assistant for social affairs, stated bluntly: "These restrictive measures have achieved nothing but angering people and increasing living costs." For years, Iranians have widely used VPNs to bypass blocks and access international social media platforms.

值得注意的是，Meta公司表示无意在仍受美国制裁的伊朗设立办事处。与此同时，伊朗已开发多个本土应用替代国际平台，包括导航应用Neshan和Balad，打车软件Snapp!，以及通讯应用Bale、Ita等。

Notably, Meta stated it has no intention of establishing an office in Iran, which remains under U.S. sanctions. Meanwhile, Iran has developed several domestic apps as alternatives to international platforms, including navigation apps Neshan and Balad, ride-hailing app Snapp!, and communication apps Bale and Ita.

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