2022年前10个月中国外贸进出口增长9.5%：机电产品与民营企业表现亮眼
海关总署最新数据显示，2022年1-10月，中国外贸进出口总值达34.62万亿元人民币，同比增长9.5%，展现出中国外贸的强劲韧性。
According to the latest data from the General Administration of Customs, China's total foreign trade import and export value reached 34.62 trillion yuan in the first 10 months of 2022, a year-on-year increase of 9.5%, demonstrating the strong resilience of China's foreign trade.
主要数据亮点：
Key data highlights:
- 出口19.71万亿元，增长13% | Exports: 19.71 trillion yuan, up 13%
- 进口14.91万亿元，增长5.2% | Imports: 14.91 trillion yuan, up 5.2%
- 机电产品出口11.25万亿元，增长9.6% | Mechanical and electrical products exports: 11.25 trillion yuan, up 9.6%
- 民营企业进出口17.44万亿元，增长14.4% | Private enterprises import and export: 17.44 trillion yuan, up 14.4%
机电产品出口表现突出，特别是高新技术产品：
Mechanical and electrical products exports performed exceptionally well, especially high-tech products:
电动载人汽车出口增长116.2%，锂电池增长87.1%，太阳能电池增长78.6%。苏州高新技术产品出口6385.1亿元，增长8.4%。
Exports of electric passenger vehicles increased by 116.2%, lithium batteries by 87.1%, and solar cells by 78.6%. Suzhou's high-tech product exports reached 638.51 billion yuan, up 8.4%.
民营企业成为外贸增长的重要引擎：
Private enterprises have become an important engine for foreign trade growth:
全国有进出口实绩的民营企业48.48万家，增加7.4%。天津民营企业出口超5000亿元，增长约50%。中山市高新技术产品出口超400亿元，增长约20%。
There were 484,800 private enterprises with actual import and export performance nationwide, an increase of 7.4%. Tianjin's private enterprises exported over 500 billion yuan, up about 50%. Zhongshan's high-tech product exports exceeded 40 billion yuan, up about 20%.
"一带一路"沿线国家贸易快速增长：
Trade with countries along the "Belt and Road" grew rapidly:
同比增长20.9%，高出整体增速11.4个百分点。山东港口烟台港中非班轮预计全年发运量将突破180万吨。
A year-on-year increase of 20.9%, 11.4 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate. Yantai Port's China-Africa shipping line is expected to exceed 1.8 million tons for the whole year.
RCEP实施效果显著：
Significant effects of RCEP implementation:
对RCEP其他14个成员国进出口增长8.4%。赣州企业对RCEP成员国出口货值同比增长1.1倍，减免关税1350万元。
Import and export with other 14 RCEP member countries increased by 8.4%. Ganzhou enterprises' exports to RCEP member countries doubled year-on-year, with tariff reductions of 13.5 million yuan.
海关总署统计分析司司长李魁文表示："今年以来，国家推出了一系列保市场主体的政策措施，海关也先后出台了多项助企纾困措施，有力激发了外贸企业市场活力。"
Li Kuiwen, Director of the Department of Statistics and Analysis of the General Administration of Customs, said: "Since the beginning of this year, the state has introduced a series of policies and measures to protect market entities, and customs has also introduced a number of measures to help enterprises relieve difficulties, which has effectively stimulated the market vitality of foreign trade enterprises."
