中国前三季度外贸成绩单：32万亿创纪录背后的增长密码

中国前三季度外贸成绩单：32万亿创纪录背后的增长密码

China's Foreign Trade Report Card: The Growth Code Behind the Record-breaking 32 Trillion in the First Three Quarters

中国外贸再创历史新高 | China's foreign trade hits new historical high

2023年前三季度，中国进出口总额首次突破32万亿元人民币，同比增长5.3%。其中出口18.62万亿元，增长6.2%；进口13.71万亿元，增长4.1%。分季度来看，前三季度进出口额均超过10万亿元，这在历史同期尚属首次。

In the first three quarters of 2023, China's total import and export volume exceeded 32 trillion yuan for the first time, a year-on-year increase of 5.3%. Exports reached 18.62 trillion yuan, up 6.2%, while imports stood at 13.71 trillion yuan, up 4.1%. Each quarter's trade volume exceeded 10 trillion yuan, a first in the same period in history.

双轮驱动：供需两端齐发力 | Dual drivers: Supply and demand working together

海关总署分析指出，外贸稳定增长得益于供需两端共同作用：

The General Administration of Customs analysis shows that stable trade growth benefits from both supply and demand sides:

• 需求端：世贸组织上调全球贸易增速预测，新兴市场表现亮眼。前三季度对东盟、拉美出口分别增长12.3%、13.7%
• Demand side: WTO raised global trade growth forecast, emerging markets performed well. Exports to ASEAN and Latin America increased by 12.3% and 13.7% respectively
• 供给端：新质生产力加速发展，高端装备出口增长43.4%，机电产品占出口总值59.3%
• Supply side: Accelerated development of new quality productive forces, high-end equipment exports grew 43.4%, mechanical and electrical products accounted for 59.3% of total exports

绿色智造成新名片 | Green intelligent manufacturing becomes new calling card

中国制造正向高端化、智能化、绿色化转型：

Chinese manufacturing is transforming towards high-end, intelligent and green development:

• 全球最大生产储卸油平台出口，价值超百亿元
• Export of world's largest production storage and offloading platform worth over 10 billion yuan
• 大连船企LNG双燃料集装箱船减少碳排放20%以上
• Dalian shipbuilder's LNG dual-fuel container ships reduce carbon emissions by over 20%
• 前8个月大连船舶出口同比增长31.3%
• Dalian ship exports increased 31.3% year-on-year in first eight months

优化营商环境显成效 | Optimized business environment shows results

口岸改革持续深化："一站式化验"在全国推广，山东港口原油等货种运输量占全国1/3。日照港实现"码头到工厂"无缝衔接，吸引企业投资近300亿元。

Port reforms continue to deepen: "One-stop inspection" promoted nationwide. Shandong Port handles 1/3 of national crude oil transportation. Rizhao Port achieves seamless "dock-to-factory" connection, attracting nearly 30 billion yuan in corporate investment.

市场多元化战略见效 | Market diversification strategy proves effective

中国与160多个国家和地区贸易实现增长，对"一带一路"国家进出口占比提升至47.1%，对RCEP成员国进出口增长4.5%。

Trade with over 160 countries and regions achieved growth. Trade with Belt and Road countries accounted for 47.1% of total, while trade with RCEP members grew 4.5%.

专家解读增长韧性 | Expert analysis on growth resilience

国家信息中心研究员魏琪嘉指出："技术密集型产品持续高增长，显示中国产业链供应链完备且有竞争力。数字贸易发展和产业数字化对提升贸易效率具有重要牵引作用。"

Wei Qijia from State Information Center noted: "Continued high growth of technology-intensive products shows China's industrial and supply chains are complete and competitive. Digital trade development and industrial digitalization play important roles in improving trade efficiency."

展望四季度：信心与挑战并存 | Q4 outlook: Confidence and challenges coexist

海关调研显示69%企业预计四季度出口持平或增长。专家建议：提升制度型开放水平，加快产业升级，落实通关便利化措施，增强外贸韧性。

Customs survey shows 69% of enterprises expect Q4 exports to remain stable or grow. Experts suggest: Improve institutional openness, accelerate industrial upgrading, implement customs facilitation measures, and enhance trade resilience.