中国外贸半年报超预期增长：产业升级+企业创新+国际合作三大驱动力

中国外贸半年报超预期增长：产业升级+企业创新+国际合作三大驱动力

China's Foreign Trade Report Exceeds Expectations: Three Key Drivers of Industrial Upgrading, Enterprise Innovation, and International Cooperation

中国海关总署最新数据显示，2024年上半年我国货物贸易进出口总值达21.17万亿元人民币，同比增长6.1%。其中出口12.13万亿元（增长6.9%），进口9.04万亿元（增长5.2%）。

According to the latest data from China's General Administration of Customs, the total value of China's goods trade imports and exports in the first half of 2024 reached 21.17 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.1%. Exports amounted to 12.13 trillion yuan (up 6.9%), while imports reached 9.04 trillion yuan (up 5.2%).

产业升级：高技术产品出口强劲

Industrial Upgrading: Strong Export Growth in High-Tech Products

上半年我国机电产品出口7.14万亿元，增长8.2%，占出口总值近60%。其中：
• 自动数据处理设备：增长10.3%
• 集成电路：增长25.6%
• 汽车：增长22.2%

In the first half of the year, China's mechanical and electrical product exports reached 7.14 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.2%, accounting for nearly 60% of total export value. Among them:
• Automatic data processing equipment: up 10.3%
• Integrated circuits: up 25.6%
• Automobiles: up 22.2%

企业创新：民营企业表现亮眼

Enterprise Innovation: Outstanding Performance by Private Enterprises

民营企业进出口11.64万亿元，增长11.2%，占外贸总值55%。以江西艾芬达为例，这家暖通产品制造商上半年出口增长超30%，拥有700多项专利。

Private enterprises achieved imports and exports of 11.64 trillion yuan, an increase of 11.2%, accounting for 55% of total foreign trade value. Taking Jiangxi Aifuda as an example, this HVAC product manufacturer saw export growth of over 30% in the first half of the year and holds more than 700 patents.

国际合作：自贸协定成效显著

International Cooperation: Significant Results from Free Trade Agreements

上半年我国与东盟贸易总值3.36万亿元，增长10.5%；对"一带一路"国家进出口10.03万亿元，增长7.2%。中国-厄瓜多尔自贸协定生效，RCEP全面生效满一周年。

In the first half of the year, China's trade with ASEAN reached 3.36 trillion yuan, an increase of 10.5%; imports and exports with Belt and Road countries totaled 10.03 trillion yuan, up 7.2%. The China-Ecuador Free Trade Agreement took effect, and RCEP has been fully implemented for one year.

展望未来，虽然面临贸易保护主义等挑战，但中国外贸有望保持平稳增长，实现"质升量稳"目标。

Looking ahead, although facing challenges such as trade protectionism, China's foreign trade is expected to maintain steady growth and achieve the goal of "quality improvement and quantity stability".