出口企业必看：欧盟家用活动玩具安全新标准EN 71-8:2018全面解析
近日，欧盟标准化委员会发布了EN 71-8:2018《玩具安全第八部分-家用活动类玩具安全要求》，取代了2011年的旧版标准。该标准地位等同于欧盟成员国的国家标准，相较旧版有诸多重要更新。
Recently, the European Committee for Standardization issued EN 71-8:2018 "Safety of toys - Part 8: Activity toys for domestic use", replacing the 2011 version. This standard holds the same status as national standards in EU member states and contains numerous important updates compared to the previous version.
新标准适用范围
Scope of the New Standard
家用活动类玩具包括：家用秋千、滑梯、跷跷板、旋转木马、摇摆玩具、攀爬架等全封闭的儿童秋千座位和其它预定能承载一个或多个儿童体重的产品。
Domestic activity toys include: home swings, slides, seesaws, carousels, rocking toys, climbing frames, fully enclosed children's swing seats, and other products designed to bear the weight of one or more children.
安全风险分析
Safety Risk Analysis
这类玩具因其特殊性受到国外监管机构广泛关注：
- 结构复杂，功能多样，体积大，玩耍时安全风险较大
- 主要为家庭使用，缺少专业维护和监管
These toys have attracted widespread attention from foreign regulators due to their special characteristics:
- Complex structure, multiple functions, large size, with significant safety risks during play
- Primarily for home use, lacking professional maintenance and supervision
主要更新内容
Major Updates
1. 涉水功能：新增蓄水要求条款，修改嘻水池警告标签和说明书要求
2. 肢体陷入风险：修改头部及颈部陷入要求和测试方法，完善手指陷入要求
3. 秋千玩具：修改冲击测试要求，新增双人座秋千跌落保护区域要求
4. 滑梯玩具：修改稳定性和强度测试要求
1. Water-related functions: Added new water storage requirements, modified warning labels and instruction requirements for splash pools
2. Limb entrapment risks: Modified head and neck entrapment requirements and test methods, improved finger entrapment requirements
3. Swing toys: Modified impact test requirements, added fall protection zone requirements for double-seat swings
4. Slide toys: Modified stability and strength test requirements
企业应对建议
Enterprise Response Recommendations
检验检疫部门提醒企业注意：
- 及时学习掌握新标准要求
- 与客户保持良好沟通
- 加强产品符合性检查
Inspection and quarantine departments remind enterprises to:
- Timely study and master the new standard requirements
- Maintain good communication with customers
- Strengthen product compliance checks
特别提示：2017年我国出口玩具1620.71亿元，同比增长33.3%。2013-2017年欧盟通报的21次家用活动类玩具质量问题中，中国产品占52.4%。
Special Note: In 2017, China's toy exports reached 162.071 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.3%. Among the 21 quality issues with domestic activity toys notified by the EU from 2013-2017, Chinese products accounted for 52.4%.
