欧盟REACH认证全解析：办理流程、有效期及亚马逊合规指南
一、什么是欧盟REACH认证？
REACH认证是基于欧盟第1907/2006(EC)号法规的化学品合规标准，要求所有在欧盟市场流通的化学品、混合物及含化学物质的物品必须通过欧洲化学品管理局(ECHA)注册。目前REACH法规管控的有害物质已增至209项。
1. What is EU REACH Certification?
REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals) is a EU regulation that requires registration of chemicals, mixtures and articles containing chemical substances with ECHA. The controlled substances list has expanded to 209 items.
二、REACH认证核心要求
根据亚马逊平台规定，含金属产品需符合以下限值：
• 镉≤0.01%
• 镍释放率≤0.2μg/cm²/周
• 铅≤0.05%
2. Key Requirements of REACH
For metal-containing products on Amazon:
• Cadmium ≤0.01%
• Nickel release ≤0.2μg/cm²/week
• Lead ≤0.05%
三、REACH认证办理流程
1. 提供2套样品至实验室
2. 填写申请表格
3. 支付检测费用
4. 获取测试报告
3. REACH Certification Process
1. Submit 2 product samples
2. Complete application form
3. Make payment
4. Receive test report
四、检测内容与适用产品
检测项目包括：
• 致癌/致突变物质
• 生殖毒性物质
• 持久性污染物等
适用产品类别：
• 化学品、塑料、合金
• 玩具、家具、化妆品
• 纺织品、电子电器等
4. Testing Scope & Applicable Products
Test items include:
• Carcinogens/Mutagens
• Reproductive toxins
• Persistent pollutants
Applicable products:
• Chemicals, plastics, alloys
• Toys, furniture, cosmetics
• Textiles, electronics etc.
五、REACH认证有效期
REACH认证本身没有有效期限制，只要产品配方/工艺未改变，认证持续有效。部分买家可能要求年度更新。
5. REACH Certificate Validity
No expiration date unless product formulation changes. Some buyers may request annual renewal.
六、亚马逊合规建议
• 提前进行REACH检测
• 保留完整认证文件
• 关注法规更新（当前209项）
• 非欧盟企业需指定代表
6. Amazon Compliance Tips
• Conduct REACH testing in advance
• Maintain complete documentation
• Monitor regulatory updates (currently 209 items)
• Non-EU companies need local representative
数据来源：跨境税法Goman | Source: Cross-border Tax Goman
