2023年上半年中国外贸进出口数据分析：实际增长2.1%的5大关键点
根据海关总署最新数据，2023年上半年中国外贸进出口总值达20.1万亿元人民币，同比增长2.1%。这一数据在国新办7月13日的新闻发布会上由海关总署新闻发言人吕大良正式发布。
According to the latest data from China's General Administration of Customs, China's total foreign trade import and export value reached 20.1 trillion yuan in the first half of 2023, a year-on-year increase of 2.1%. The data was officially released by Lü Daliang, spokesperson of the GAC, at a press conference on July 13.
五大核心特点 | Five Key Characteristics
1. 外贸规模稳中有进
上半年进出口总值首次在历史同期突破20万亿元。二季度环比增长6%，5月、6月均环比增长1.2%。
1. Steady growth in trade volume
The total import and export value exceeded 20 trillion yuan for the first time in the same period in history. The second quarter saw a 6% increase quarter-on-quarter, with both May and June growing by 1.2% month-on-month.
2. 民营企业表现突出
民营企业进出口10.59万亿元，增长8.9%，占比提升至52.7%。外商投资企业和国有企业分别占30.7%和16.4%。
2. Outstanding performance by private enterprises
Private enterprises achieved import and export value of 10.59 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.9%, accounting for 52.7% of the total. Foreign-invested enterprises and state-owned enterprises accounted for 30.7% and 16.4% respectively.
3. "一带一路"贸易增速显著
对"一带一路"沿线国家进出口增长9.8%，高出整体增速7.7个百分点，占比提升至34.3%。
3. Significant growth in Belt and Road trade
Trade with Belt and Road countries grew by 9.8%, 7.7 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate, accounting for 34.3% of total trade.
4. 机电产品出口占比提升
机电产品出口增长6.3%，占比提升至58.2%。其中汽车及其零配件出口增长58.5%，表现尤为亮眼。
4. Increased proportion of mechanical and electrical products exports
Exports of mechanical and electrical products grew by 6.3%, accounting for 58.2% of total exports. Notably, exports of automobiles and parts grew by 58.5%.
5. 大宗商品进口增长明显
能源、矿砂等大宗商品进口量同比增加17.1%，其中能源产品进口增长33.2%。消费品进口增长6.6%。
5. Significant growth in bulk commodity imports
Imports of energy, ores and other bulk commodities increased by 17.1% year-on-year, with energy products growing by 33.2%. Consumer goods imports grew by 6.6%.
外贸趋势解读 | Trade Trend Analysis
从数据来看，中国外贸呈现"民营企业主导、机电产品升级、一带一路加速"三大新特征。尽管面临全球经济不确定性，但通过优化贸易结构和开拓新兴市场，中国外贸展现出较强韧性。
The data reveals three new characteristics of China's foreign trade: "private enterprise leadership, mechanical and electrical product upgrading, and Belt and Road acceleration". Despite global economic uncertainties, China's foreign trade has demonstrated strong resilience through optimized trade structure and exploration of emerging markets.
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