福州茉莉花茶：千年非遗技艺香飘世界
中国福州 - 近日，联合国教科文组织将"中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗"列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，其中就包括福州茉莉花茶窨制工艺。这是福州首个入选人类非遗的项目，标志着这项千年技艺正式获得世界认可。
历史悠久的"中国春天味道"
茉莉花与茶的邂逅始于宋朝，当时中医认识到两者的保健价值，福州茉莉花茶制作技艺应运而生。清朝咸丰年间，福州茉莉花茶成为贡茶，并开始大规模商品化生产。
1850年代，福州港成为世界最大茶叶港口，茉莉花茶畅销欧美和南洋，被外国人誉为"中国春天的味道"。作家冰心曾深情写道："我的故乡福建既是茶乡，又是茉莉花茶的故乡。"
Fragrance of Chinese Spring
The encounter between jasmine and tea dates back to the Song Dynasty. During the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, Fuzhou jasmine tea became a tribute tea and began large-scale commercial production.
In the 1850s, Fuzhou Port became the world's largest tea port, with jasmine tea selling well in Europe, America and Southeast Asia, earning it the nickname "Fragrance of Chinese Spring" among foreigners. Writer Bing Xin once wrote affectionately: "My hometown Fujian is both a tea hometown and the hometown of jasmine tea."
福州人的乡愁记忆
茉莉花已深深融入福州人的文化基因。1985年，茉莉花被选为福州市花。非遗传承人傅天龙回忆："小时候的福州夏天，街头巷尾都飘着茉莉花香。"
福州独特的自然条件造就了茉莉花茶的卓越品质：闽江沿岸肥沃的土壤培育出具有冰糖甜香的茉莉花，周边云雾缭绕的山丘则出产优质茶叶，形成"山丘栽茶树，沿河种茉莉"的独特格局。
Nostalgic Memory of Fuzhou People
Jasmine has been deeply integrated into the cultural genes of Fuzhou people. In 1985, jasmine was selected as the city flower of Fuzhou. Intangible cultural heritage inheritor Fu Tianlong recalls: "The summer of Fuzhou in my childhood was filled with the fragrance of jasmine in every street and alley."
匠心传承的非遗技艺
茉莉花茶窨制工艺包含"蹚、塔、拜（簸）、窨、通、起、烘"七个步骤，讲究"茶引花香、花增茶味"。国家级非遗传承人陈成忠表示："成品只见茶不见花，却饱含茉莉清香。"
72岁的陈成忠已从业57年，其子陈铮也继承父业。陈铮说："希望能像父亲一样传承这项有着深厚文化底蕴的技艺。"
Intangible Cultural Heritage Craftsmanship
The scenting process of jasmine tea includes seven steps, emphasizing "tea leads floral fragrance, flowers enhance tea flavor". National-level intangible cultural heritage inheritor Chen Chengzhong said: "The finished product only shows tea but contains the fragrance of jasmine."
政策支持与创新发展
近年来，福州市出台《福州市茉莉花茶保护规定》等政策，从种植、加工到品牌建设全方位支持产业发展。2008年以来，福州茉莉花茶先后获得国家三大地理标志认证，成为首个获此殊荣的农产品。
如今，这项千年技艺正搭乘"一带一路"东风，带着福州特有的清香再次扬帆起航，续写新的传奇。
Policy Support and Innovative Development
In recent years, Fuzhou has introduced policies such as the "Fuzhou Jasmine Tea Protection Regulations" to support industrial development from planting and processing to brand building. Since 2008, Fuzhou jasmine tea has successively obtained three national geographical indication certifications, becoming the first agricultural product to receive such honors.
