2024全球动力煤市场报告:亚洲需求持续增长,贸易量将突破11亿吨
2024全球动力煤市场报告:亚洲需求持续增长,贸易量将突破11亿吨
Global Thermal Coal Market Report 2024: Asian Demand Drives Trade Volume Beyond 1.1 Billion Tons
最新行业数据显示,全球动力煤市场正经历结构性变化,亚洲国家持续主导进口需求,而主要生产国则面临能源转型压力。
Latest industry data reveals structural changes in the global thermal coal market, with Asian countries continuing to dominate import demand while major producers face energy transition pressures.
1. 澳大利亚:动力煤贸易量将维持在11亿吨以上
1. Australia: Thermal Coal Trade to Remain Above 1.1 Billion Tons
根据标普全球(S&P Global)最新报告:
According to the latest S&P Global report:
- 2024年全球动力煤贸易量预计达11.32亿吨(2023年为11.14亿吨)
- Global thermal coal trade volume is projected to reach 1.132 billion tons in 2024 (1.114 billion in 2023)
- 中国2024年进口量或创历史新高,2025年预测上调至3.3亿吨
- China's 2024 imports may hit record highs, with 2025 forecast revised up to 330 million tons
- 亚洲年进口量约9.5亿吨,占全球总量85%以上
- Annual Asian imports around 950 million tons, accounting for over 85% of global total
2. 印尼能源政策澄清:2040年不会全面淘汰煤电
2. Indonesia Clarifies Energy Policy: No Complete Coal Phase-Out by 2040
印尼总统特使哈希姆明确表示:
Indonesian Presidential Envoy Hashim clearly stated:
- 采用"逐步减少"而非"淘汰"煤炭的战略
- Adopting a "gradual reduction" rather than "phase-out" strategy for coal
- 2040年能源结构规划:75%可再生能源 + 25%转型能源
- 2040 energy mix plan: 75% renewables + 25% transition energy
- 现有燃煤电厂将继续运营,但不再新建项目
- Existing coal plants will continue operating, but no new projects
3. 哈萨克斯坦煤炭生产与出口数据
3. Kazakhstan Coal Production & Export Data
指标/Metric | 2024年1-11月/Jan-Nov 2024 | 同比变化/YoY Change |
---|---|---|
煤炭产量/Coal Production | 1.013亿吨/101.3 million tons | -4.0% |
煤炭出口/Coal Exports | 2390万吨/23.9 million tons | -5.7% |
4. 印度煤炭进口同比增长3.8%
4. India's Coal Imports Grow 3.8% YoY
2024年1-10月关键数据:
Key Jan-Oct 2024 data:
- 累计进口量:2.14亿吨
- Cumulative imports: 214 million tons
- 10月单月进口:1986万吨(环比+8.4%)
- October imports: 19.86 million tons (MoM +8.4%)
5. 全球粗钢产量趋势(2024年11月)
5. Global Crude Steel Production Trends (Nov 2024)
世界钢铁协会数据显示:
World Steel Association data shows:
- 全球总产量:1.468亿吨(同比+0.8%)
- Global output: 146.8 million tons (YoY +0.8%)
- 中国产量:7840万吨(同比+2.5%)
- China output: 78.4 million tons (YoY +2.5%)
- 欧盟27国:+3.9%(德国+8.6%)
- EU27: +3.9% (Germany +8.6%)
市场展望:尽管可再生能源发展迅速,动力煤仍将在亚洲能源结构中扮演重要角色,特别是在极端天气和能源安全考量下。
Market Outlook: Despite rapid renewable energy development, thermal coal will continue playing a vital role in Asia's energy mix, especially given extreme weather and energy security considerations.
数据来源:标普全球、印尼总统办公室、哈萨克斯坦统计局、印度商工部、世界钢铁协会
Data Sources: S&P Global, Indonesian Presidential Office, Kazakhstan Statistics Bureau, Indian Ministry of Commerce, World Steel Association
