部署开源的RabbitMQ

使用云市场镜像快速部署

通过云市场镜像快速部署，省去了安装配置RabbitMQ的过程，大大节省了部署时间。所使用的云市场镜像是否收费，以云市场镜像界面为准。

1. 单击开源消息队列中间件 RabbitMQ进入镜像详情页。

   您可以在镜像详情页获取镜像信息以及使用指南。

2. 单击立即购买。

3. 在自定义购买页，根据页面提示，完成配置项并购买ECS实例。

   配置时请注意以下参数，其他配置可以按需选择。更多参数说明，请参见自定义购买实例。

   • 镜像：镜像区域已设置为您购买的镜像。

   • 公网 IP：选中分配公网 IPv4 地址。

   • 安全组：安全组规则应放行22、80、15672。

4. 获取RabbitMQ的用户名和登录密码。

   1. 远程连接RabbitMQ服务器。

      具体操作，请参见使用Workbench工具以SSH协议登录Linux实例。

   2. 执行以下命令，获取RabbitMQ的用户名和登录密码。

      sudo cat /credentials/password.txt

      回显信息类似如下所示。

      • rabbitmq_user：RabbitMQ用户名

      • rabbitmq_password：RabbitMQ登录密码

      • rabbitmq_gui_port：RabbitMQ Web服务器端口

      • rabbitmq_mq_port：RabbitMQ远程连接端口

      • rabbitmq_er_port：RabbitMQ服务器用于Erlang进程间通信的内部端口

      • rabbitmq_mqtt_port：RabbitMQ服务器对外提供MQTT协议服务的监听端口

      

使用Terraform快速部署

Terraform是一款IaC工具（Infrastructure as Code），能够帮助开发人员和运维团队自动化基础设施的创建、部署和管理。您可以通过编写简洁的代码来定义和配置云端基础设施，而不必手动操作和配置。

操作步骤

1. 点击一键运行进入Terraform Explorer，自动加载如下的Terraform代码。

   单击查看完整Terraform代码

   provider "alicloud" { region = var.region } variable "region" { default = "cn-beijing" } variable "common_name" { description = "Common name for resources." type = string default = "deploy_rabbitmq_by_tf" } variable "system_disk_category" { default = "cloud_essd" description = "The category of the system disk." } variable "instance_password" { description = "Server login password, length 8-30, must contain three (Capital letters, lowercase letters, numbers, `~!@#$%^&*_-+=|{}[]:;'<>?,./ Special symbol in)" type = string default = "Test@123456" } variable "image_id" { description = "Image of instance. Supported only on Ubuntu." type = string default = "ubuntu_22_04_x64_20G_alibase_20241224.vhd" } variable "instance_type" { description = "Instance type." type = string default = "ecs.e-c1m2.large" } variable "access_ip" { description = "The IP address you used to access the ECS." type = string default = "0.0.0.0/0" } variable "rabbitmq_user_name" { description = "Create a new user for RabbitMQ." type = string default = "rabbitmq@new_user" } variable "rabbitmq_user_password" { description = "Password for a new RabbitMQ user." type = string default = "rabbitmq@pw12345" } # 查询满足条件的可用区 data "alicloud_zones" "default" { available_disk_category = var.system_disk_category available_resource_creation = "VSwitch" available_instance_type = var.instance_type } resource "alicloud_vpc" "rabbitmq_vpc" { vpc_name = "${var.common_name}-vpc" cidr_block = "192.168.0.0/16" } resource "alicloud_vswitch" "rabbitmq_vsw" { vpc_id = alicloud_vpc.rabbitmq_vpc.id vswitch_name = "${var.common_name}-vsw" cidr_block = "192.168.0.0/24" zone_id = data.alicloud_zones.default.zones.0.id } resource "alicloud_security_group" "rabbitmq_sg" { security_group_name = "${var.common_name}-sg" vpc_id = alicloud_vpc.rabbitmq_vpc.id } resource "alicloud_security_group_rule" "allow_tcp_22" { type = "ingress" ip_protocol = "tcp" nic_type = "intranet" policy = "accept" port_range = "22/22" priority = 1 security_group_id = alicloud_security_group.rabbitmq_sg.id cidr_ip = var.access_ip } resource "alicloud_security_group_rule" "allow_tcp_80" { type = "ingress" ip_protocol = "tcp" nic_type = "intranet" policy = "accept" port_range = "80/80" priority = 1 security_group_id = alicloud_security_group.rabbitmq_sg.id cidr_ip = var.access_ip } resource "alicloud_security_group_rule" "allow_tcp_15672" { type = "ingress" ip_protocol = "tcp" nic_type = "intranet" policy = "accept" port_range = "15672/15672" priority = 1 security_group_id = alicloud_security_group.rabbitmq_sg.id cidr_ip = var.access_ip } resource "alicloud_security_group_rule" "allow_icmp_all" { type = "ingress" ip_protocol = "icmp" nic_type = "intranet" policy = "accept" port_range = "-1/-1" priority = 1 security_group_id = alicloud_security_group.rabbitmq_sg.id cidr_ip = "0.0.0.0/0" } resource "alicloud_instance" "rabbitmq_ecs" { availability_zone = data.alicloud_zones.default.zones.0.id security_groups = [alicloud_security_group.rabbitmq_sg.id] instance_type = var.instance_type system_disk_category = var.system_disk_category image_id = var.image_id instance_name = "${var.common_name}-ecs" vswitch_id = alicloud_vswitch.rabbitmq_vsw.id internet_max_bandwidth_out = 10 password = var.instance_password } locals { command_content = <<SHELL #!/bin/sh sudo apt-get install curl gnupg apt-transport-https -y ## Team RabbitMQ's main signing key curl -1sLf "https://keys.openpgp.org/vks/v1/by-fingerprint/0A9AF2115F4687BD29803A206B73A36E6026DFCA" | sudo gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/com.rabbitmq.team.gpg > /dev/null ## Community mirror of Cloudsmith: modern Erlang repository curl -1sLf https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/cloudsmith.rabbitmq-erlang.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.key | sudo gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.gpg > /dev/null ## Community mirror of Cloudsmith: RabbitMQ repository curl -1sLf https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/cloudsmith.rabbitmq-server.9F4587F226208342.key | sudo gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.9F4587F226208342.gpg > /dev/null ## Add apt repositories maintained by Team RabbitMQ sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rabbitmq.list <<EOF ## Provides modern Erlang/OTP releases deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.gpg] https://ppa1.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/deb/ubuntu jammy main deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.gpg] https://ppa1.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/deb/ubuntu jammy main # another mirror for redundancy deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.gpg] https://ppa2.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/deb/ubuntu jammy main deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.gpg] https://ppa2.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/deb/ubuntu jammy main ## Provides RabbitMQ deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.9F4587F226208342.gpg] https://ppa1.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/deb/ubuntu jammy main deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.9F4587F226208342.gpg] https://ppa1.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/deb/ubuntu jammy main # another mirror for redundancy deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.9F4587F226208342.gpg] https://ppa2.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/deb/ubuntu jammy main deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.9F4587F226208342.gpg] https://ppa2.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/deb/ubuntu jammy main EOF ## Update package indices sudo apt-get update -y ## Install Erlang packages sudo apt-get install -y erlang-base \ erlang-asn1 erlang-crypto erlang-eldap erlang-ftp erlang-inets \ erlang-mnesia erlang-os-mon erlang-parsetools erlang-public-key \ erlang-runtime-tools erlang-snmp erlang-ssl \ erlang-syntax-tools erlang-tftp erlang-tools erlang-xmerl ## Install rabbitmq-server and its dependencies sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server -y --fix-missing sudo systemctl enable rabbitmq-server sudo systemctl start rabbitmq-server sudo rabbitmqctl delete_user guest sudo rabbitmqctl add_user ${var.rabbitmq_user_name} ${var.rabbitmq_user_password} sudo rabbitmqctl set_user_tags ${var.rabbitmq_user_name} administrator sudo rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / ${var.rabbitmq_user_name} ".*" ".*" ".*" sudo rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management SHELL } resource "alicloud_ecs_command" "deploy_rabbitmq" { name = "DeploydRabbitMQ" type = "RunShellScript" command_content = base64encode(local.command_content) timeout = 3600 working_dir = "/root" } resource "alicloud_ecs_invocation" "invocation" { instance_id = [alicloud_instance.rabbitmq_ecs.id] command_id = alicloud_ecs_command.deploy_rabbitmq.id timeouts { create = "5m" } } output "rabbitmq-login_url" { value = format("http://%s:15672", alicloud_instance.rabbitmq_ecs.public_ip) }

2. 根据实际情况修改参数，默认情况下，将会在cn-beijing创建1个VPC、1个交换机、1个安全组、1台按量付费ECS实例。关于ECS实例的计费说明，请参见计费概述。

3. 单击发起调试，预览待创建资源详细信息，若资源信息无误，单击预览并执行开始创建资源。当任务的执行详情状态为执行成功时，说明已部署完成。