服装第三方验货全流程指南:从检验标准到现场测试
中国作为全球最大服装出口国,其服装产品主要分为针织服装和梭织服装两大类。为确保产品符合不同国家市场标准,专业第三方验货服务显得尤为重要。
As the world's largest garment exporter, China mainly produces knitted garments and woven garments. To ensure compliance with various international market standards, professional third-party inspection services become crucial.
一、什么是服装验货? | What is Garment Inspection?
服装验货是品牌商委托第三方机构进行的实地产品检验,主要类型包括:前期检验、中期检验、尾期检验(装船前抽样检验)和全检。其中装船前抽样检验最为常见,按照AQL标准执行。
Garment inspection refers to on-site product examination conducted by third-party agencies for brands. Main types include: pre-production inspection, during-production inspection, final inspection (pre-shipment sampling inspection), and 100% inspection. Pre-shipment sampling inspection is most common, following AQL standards.
二、验货流程 | Inspection Process
完整流程包括6个关键步骤:
- 验货前准备:准备卷尺、疵点标签等工具
- 验货前会议:确认产品信息和检验标准
- 抽样:随机抽取样品,防止调包
- 现场检验:按标准流程全面检查
- 结束会议:反馈检验结果
- 报告书写:包含文字、照片和视频记录
The complete process includes 6 key steps:
- Preparation: Prepare tools like measuring tapes, defect labels
- Pre-inspection meeting: Confirm product info and standards
- Sampling: Random sampling to prevent substitution
- On-site inspection: Comprehensive check following standards
- Closing meeting: Feedback inspection results
- Report writing: Including text, photos and video records
三、检验要点 | Key Inspection Points
外观检验:包括整体外观、做工、颜色、手感等
包装检验:检查尺码配比、外箱标识等
标签要求:不同国家对面料成分标、原产地标等有不同规定
Appearance inspection: Including overall look, workmanship, color, handfeel, etc.
Packaging inspection: Check size assortment, shipping marks, etc.
Label requirements: Different countries have varying regulations on fabric content labels, country of origin labels, etc.
四、现场测试项目 | On-Site Testing Items
- 摔箱测试(ISTA-1A标准)
- 条码扫描测试
- 色差检查(灰卡等级4级以上合格)
- 验针检查(儿童产品强制要求)
- 拉力测试(儿童产品小部件)
- Drop test (ISTA-1A standard)
- Barcode scanning test
- Color difference check (Pass if ≥ grade 4 on gray scale)
- Metal detection test (Mandatory for children's products)
- Pull test (For small parts on children's products)
GIS鼎嘉质量作为专业第三方验货机构,提供全面的服装检验服务,确保您的产品符合国际标准。
As a professional third-party inspection agency, GIS Dingjia Quality provides comprehensive garment inspection services to ensure your products meet international standards.