翼龙无人机出口之路：从艰难启程到国际认可
中国军用无人机的崛起 | The Rise of Chinese Military UAVs
在珠海航展上备受瞩目的"翼龙"无人机家族背后，隐藏着一段鲜为人知的艰难发展历程。军事频道近期播出的特别节目首次全面揭秘了这款中国自主研制的察打一体无人机如何从零起步，最终在国际军用无人机市场占据一席之地。
Behind the spotlight at the Zhuhai Airshow, the Wing Loong UAV family has an untold story of struggle. A recent military channel special program fully revealed for the first time how this Chinese independently developed reconnaissance-strike integrated UAV started from scratch and eventually gained a foothold in the international military UAV market.
从"三无"困境到首飞成功 | From "Three No's" Dilemma to Successful Maiden Flight
中航(成都)无人机系统股份有限公司是"翼龙"无人机的研发主体。项目总师李屹东回忆，项目初期面临"无人、无钱、无时间"的困境。当时航空工业集团集中全部资源支持歼-20项目，无人机团队几乎是以"捡破烂"的方式，"攒"出了第一架"翼龙"原型机。
AVIC (Chengdu) UAV System Co., Ltd. is the main developer of Wing Loong UAV. Chief designer Li Yidong recalled that in the early stage, the project faced the dilemma of "no people, no money, no time". At that time, AVIC concentrated all resources on the J-20 project, and the UAV team almost "scraped together" the first Wing Loong prototype.
严苛的国际市场考验 | Stringent International Market Tests
获得首张国外订单时，客户在交付阶段突然增加两项严苛测试：打击移动靶车和地面控制系统断电应急测试。令人惊叹的是，"翼龙"不仅精准摧毁了客户8年未被击中的靶车，更在地面站被断电后自主返航并安全降落，成功通过考验。
When obtaining the first foreign order, the customer suddenly added two stringent tests at the delivery stage: striking a moving target vehicle and emergency testing with ground control system power failure. Amazingly, Wing Loong not only accurately destroyed the customer's target vehicle that had not been hit for 8 years, but also autonomously returned and landed safely after the ground station was powered off, successfully passing the test.
翼龙2：性能全面升级 | Wing Loong 2: Comprehensive Performance Upgrade
"翼龙2"标志着中国无人机技术的重大突破：
- 最大起飞重量4.2吨，续航20小时
- 配备国产涡桨-9A发动机(480千瓦)
- 先进光电吊舱系统(激光测距+红外+双摄像头)
- 6个外挂点，最大载弹量480公斤
其综合性能已与美国MQ-9"死神"无人机相当。
"Wing Loong 2" marks a major breakthrough in Chinese UAV technology:
- Maximum takeoff weight 4.2 tons, endurance 20 hours
- Equipped with domestic WJ-9A engine (480 kW)
- Advanced electro-optical pod system (laser rangefinder + infrared + dual cameras)
- 6 hardpoints, maximum payload 480 kg
Its comprehensive performance is already comparable to the American MQ-9 "Reaper" UAV.
实战验证的卓越性能 | Combat-Proven Excellent Performance
在利比亚内战中，"翼龙2"充分展现了作战优势。面对土耳其TB2无人机，它利用通信、武器和飞行高度优势，在地面摧毁了至少14架TB2，成功扭转了战场态势。
In the Libyan civil war, Wing Loong 2 fully demonstrated its combat advantages. Facing Turkish TB2 UAVs, it utilized advantages in communications, weapons and flight altitude to destroy at least 14 TB2s on the ground, successfully reversing the battlefield situation.
未来展望 | Future Prospects
随着"翼龙3"的亮相和"翼龙1E"全复合材料改进型的推出，中国无人机技术持续突破。翼龙系列已经出口整条生产线，其国际影响力仍在不断提升，未来必将获得更多外贸订单。
With the debut of "Wing Loong 3" and the introduction of the all-composite improved "Wing Loong 1E", China's UAV technology continues to break through. The Wing Loong series has already exported complete production lines, and its international influence continues to grow, ensuring more foreign trade orders in the future.
