俄罗斯将禁止使用Telegram和WhatsApp进行商业沟通：2026年生效的新法规
根据俄罗斯最新立法草案，该国计划自2026年9月1日起禁止使用外国即时通讯工具进行商业和政府沟通。这项由数字发展部起草的法案目前正在审批过程中。
According to the latest legislative draft in Russia, the country plans to ban the use of foreign instant messaging tools for business and government communications starting September 1, 2026. This bill, drafted by the Ministry of Digital Development, is currently under review.
该禁令将影响多个关键行业：
The ban will affect multiple key sectors:
- 电商平台和市场
- 配送服务
- 银行和信贷机构
- 通信运营商
- 政府公务员
- E-commerce platforms and marketplaces
- Delivery services
- Banks and credit institutions
- Telecommunications operators
- Government civil servants
主要限制内容包括：
Key restrictions include:
• 禁止通过外国即时通讯工具传递任何形式的信息（文字、语音、图片、视频等）
• Prohibition on transmitting any form of information (text, voice, images, videos, etc.) through foreign instant messaging tools
• 相关组织员工必须通过俄罗斯统一身份认证系统(ЕСИА)进行身份验证
• Employees of relevant organizations must undergo identity verification through Russia's Unified Identification and Authentication System (ЕСИА)
• 只能使用由俄罗斯法人或公民运营的即时通讯服务
• Only instant messaging services operated by Russian legal entities or citizens may be used
这项规定将被纳入多部现行法律，包括《消费者权益保护法》、《银行与银行业务法》等。俄罗斯国际文传电讯社报道称，该文件目前正在与相关政府机构进行协商。
This regulation will be incorporated into multiple existing laws, including the Consumer Rights Protection Law and the Banking and Banking Activities Law. According to Interfax, the document is currently being coordinated with relevant government agencies.
对于在俄罗斯开展业务的企业而言，这一变化意味着需要提前规划通讯工具的转换，确保业务连续性。建议相关企业密切关注法案进展，并开始评估俄罗斯本土即时通讯解决方案。
For businesses operating in Russia, this change means they need to plan ahead for communication tool transitions to ensure business continuity. It is recommended that relevant companies closely monitor the progress of the bill and begin evaluating Russian domestic instant messaging solutions.
