外贸大省近5年出口走势分析：中西部崛起与沿海省份表现

外贸大省近5年出口走势分析：中西部崛起与沿海省份表现

China's Foreign Trade Trends: The Rise of Central-Western Regions and Coastal Performance

中国外贸发展新格局

New Pattern of China's Foreign Trade Development

我国经济的腾飞与积极参与国际贸易、对外货物出口息息相关。通过出口，我国不仅赚取了大量外汇，还对国内工业发展和产业链完善做出了巨大贡献。

China's economic takeoff is closely related to its active participation in international trade and goods export. Through exports, China has not only earned substantial foreign exchange but also made significant contributions to domestic industrial development and supply chain improvement.

尽管近年来国内市场逐渐成熟，出口依存度有所下降，但对于众多出口企业的生存和全社会就业而言，出口仍具有重要意义。对于经济基础相对薄弱的地区来说，扩大出口对其工业发展具有极大的推动作用。

Although domestic market maturity has reduced export dependence in recent years, exports remain crucial for the survival of many export enterprises and overall employment. For regions with relatively weak economic foundations, expanding exports significantly boosts industrial development.

5年外贸数据全景

Five-Year Foreign Trade Overview

从2016年到2021年，我国出口规模从13.8万亿元增长到21.7万亿元，累计增长57%。虽然这一增幅不及2000年以前，但考虑到5年前我国的出口总值已经相当高，在如此高的基数上仍能保持年均10%左右的增长率实属不易。

From 2016 to 2021, China's export volume grew from 13.8 trillion yuan to 21.7 trillion yuan, a cumulative increase of 57%. Although this growth rate is lower than before 2000, maintaining an average annual growth rate of about 10% on such a high base is remarkable.

区域表现对比分析

Regional Performance Comparison

出口总值排名前两位的广东和江苏在这5年中的出口增速均未达到全国平均水平，尤其是广东省，其增幅仅为27.8%。江苏省的表现略好于广东省，累计增长54.5%。

Guangdong and Jiangsu, the top two export provinces, both fell below the national average growth rate. Guangdong's growth was only 27.8%, while Jiangsu performed slightly better at 54.5%.

相比之下，浙江和山东这两个出口大省表现更为出色，分别增长了70.5%和94.2%。浙江省以5年出口值增量第一的成绩，总值跨过3万亿元；山东省则因高增长而反超上海市。

In contrast, Zhejiang and Shandong performed exceptionally well, growing by 70.5% and 94.2% respectively. Zhejiang became the top incremental growth province, exceeding 3 trillion yuan, while Shandong surpassed Shanghai due to its high growth rate.

中西部地区的崛起

The Rise of Central-Western Regions

湖南省的累计增幅高达259.3%，四川省在2021年已高达5708.7亿，成为中西部第一出口大省。其他省区如陕西、安徽等的累计增速也在100%以上。

Hunan Province achieved a remarkable cumulative growth of 259.3%, while Sichuan became the top export province in central-western China with 570.87 billion yuan in 2021. Other provinces like Shaanxi and Anhui also achieved growth rates exceeding 100%.

外贸发展的战略意义

Strategic Importance of Foreign Trade

国家提出"双循环"战略，其中一环是继续扩大出口，这对我国在国际上的影响力、产品占有率以及国内企业的生存和社会就业都具有重要意义。

China's "dual circulation" strategy emphasizes continued export expansion, which is crucial for enhancing international influence, product market share, and supporting domestic enterprise survival and employment.