外贸"新三样"出口激增 河南企业如何把握全球新能源机遇
郑州5月23日电 - 在德国斯图加特举行的2023欧洲电池展上，多氟多新能源科技有限公司作为少数中国参展商之一，以100平方米的最大展位吸引了众多国际买家关注。
Zhengzhou, May 23 - At the 2023 European Battery Show in Stuttgart, Do-Fluoride New Energy Technology Co., Ltd stood out as one of the few Chinese exhibitors, drawing significant attention with its 100-square-meter booth.
数据显示，2022年河南外贸"新三样"（电动汽车、光伏产品、锂电池）出口总额达63亿元，同比增长83%。今年前4个月增速更达124%，远高于全省外贸整体水平。
Statistics show Henan's exports of the "New Three" products (EVs, photovoltaic products, and lithium batteries) reached 6.3 billion yuan in 2022, up 83% year-on-year. In the first four months of this year, growth accelerated to 124%, far exceeding the province's overall foreign trade performance.
产业结构升级的明显信号
Signs of Industrial Structure Upgrading
在上汽乘用车郑州分公司，每51秒就有一辆新能源汽车下线。公司关务主管刘岩表示："一季度我们已出口近3000辆电动汽车，远超预期。"
At SAIC Motor's Zhengzhou plant, a new energy vehicle rolls off the assembly line every 51 seconds. "We've exported nearly 3,000 EVs in Q1, far exceeding expectations," said Liu Yan, customs supervisor.
河南对外贸易高质量发展研究院曹亚军教授指出："'新三样'的火爆反映了河南外贸从量变到质变的结构性升级。中国在新能源领域的产业链优势和创新能力高度契合国际市场需求。"
Professor Cao Yajun from Henan Foreign Trade Research Institute noted: "The popularity of 'New Three' products reflects Henan's structural upgrade in foreign trade. China's supply chain advantages and innovation capabilities in new energy perfectly meet global market demands."
企业积极布局全球市场
Enterprises Actively Expanding Global Markets
多氟多新能源总经理许飞表示："我们为德国展会准备了3个月，邀约了100多位重点客户。2022年锂电池出口增长11倍，预计2023年将再增8倍。"
Xu Fei, general manager of Do-Fluoride New Energy, said: "We prepared for three months for the German exhibition, inviting over 100 key clients. Our lithium battery exports grew 11-fold in 2022 and may increase eightfold in 2023."
河南金友实业则成功拿下俄罗斯客户1000多万元订单。总经理邵林凯表示："我们从去年就开始布局俄罗斯及中亚市场。"
Henan Jinyou Industrial secured a 10-million-yuan order from Russian clients. General Manager Shao Linkai said: "We started developing the Russian and Central Asian markets last year."
未来发展机遇与挑战
Future Opportunities and Challenges
目前河南仅有119家"新三样"出口企业，与沿海省份差距明显。为此，河南已引入比亚迪、宁德时代等行业巨头，并建立汽车出口"绿色通道"。
Currently, Henan has only 119 "New Three" exporters, lagging behind coastal provinces. In response, the province has attracted industry leaders like BYD and CATL, and established a "green channel" for auto exports.
专家建议，河南应抓住新能源风口期，培育全产业链体系，推动新一代信息技术与新能源融合，持续推出更多创新产品。
Experts suggest Henan seize the new energy opportunity by building complete industrial chains and integrating next-gen IT with new energy to develop more innovative products.
