2024年10月中国外贸数据解读：出口大涨11.2%，机电产品领跑
最新海关数据发布 | Latest Customs Data Released
2024年11月7日，海关总署公布10月份外贸统计数据。数据显示，2024年1-10月我国货物贸易进出口总值达36.02万亿元人民币，同比增长5.2%。其中10月单月出口表现尤为亮眼，达到2.19万亿元，较去年同期大幅增长11.2%。
On November 7, 2024, China's General Administration of Customs released the latest foreign trade statistics. The data shows that from January to October 2024, China's total import and export value of goods reached 36.02 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.2%. Particularly noteworthy was the October export performance, reaching 2.19 trillion yuan, representing a significant 11.2% growth compared to the same period last year.
主要贸易伙伴分析 | Key Trading Partners Analysis
1. 东盟继续保持我国第一大贸易伙伴地位，双边贸易总值5.67万亿元（增长8.8%），占外贸总值15.7%。其中对东盟出口增长12.5%，贸易顺差扩大38.2%。
2. 欧盟作为第二大贸易伙伴，双边贸易额4.64万亿元（增长1.2%）。对欧出口增长3.5%，贸易顺差扩大11.6%。
3. 美国位列第三，双边贸易4.01万亿元（增长4.4%）。对美出口增长4.9%，贸易顺差扩大5.8%。
4. 韩国作为第四大贸易伙伴，双边贸易1.91万亿元（增长6.7%），但出现贸易逆差1987.4亿元。
1. ASEAN remains China's largest trading partner with total trade value of 5.67 trillion yuan (up 8.8%), accounting for 15.7% of total foreign trade. Exports to ASEAN grew 12.5%, with trade surplus expanding 38.2%.
2. EU as the second largest partner saw bilateral trade reach 4.64 trillion yuan (up 1.2%). Exports to EU grew 3.5%, with trade surplus expanding 11.6%.
3. US ranked third with bilateral trade of 4.01 trillion yuan (up 4.4%). Exports to US grew 4.9%, with trade surplus expanding 5.8%.
4. South Korea as the fourth largest partner recorded bilateral trade of 1.91 trillion yuan (up 6.7%), but showed a trade deficit of 198.74 billion yuan.
出口产品亮点 | Export Product Highlights
机电产品继续领跑出口，前10个月出口12.36万亿元（增长8.5%），占出口总值59.4%。其中：
- 自动数据处理设备：1.2万亿元（+10.9%）
- 集成电路：9311.7亿元（+21.4%）
- 汽车：6985.4亿元（+20%）
传统优势产品方面：
- 劳动密集型产品：3.48万亿元（+3.2%）
- 农产品：5875.3亿元（+4.4%）
- 钢材：9189.3万吨（+23.3%）
Electronics continued to lead exports, with January-October exports reaching 12.36 trillion yuan (up 8.5%), accounting for 59.4% of total exports. Breakdown:
- Automatic data processing equipment: 1.2 trillion yuan (+10.9%)
- Integrated circuits: 931.17 billion yuan (+21.4%)
- Automobiles: 698.54 billion yuan (+20%)
Traditional strong products:
- Labor-intensive products: 3.48 trillion yuan (+3.2%)
- Agricultural products: 587.53 billion yuan (+4.4%)
- Steel products: 91.893 million tons (+23.3%)
外贸旺季建议 | Peak Season Recommendations
当前正值外贸旺季，是国外采购商更换供应商的高峰期。建议外贸企业：
- 加大客户开发力度，抓住旺季机遇
- 重点跟进潜在客户，提高转化率
- 优化产品展示，突出竞争优势
- 加强供应链管理，确保及时交付
We are currently in the peak foreign trade season, which is the prime time for international buyers to change suppliers. Recommendations for export enterprises:
- Increase customer acquisition efforts to seize seasonal opportunities
- Focus on following up with potential clients to improve conversion
- Optimize product presentation to highlight competitive advantages
- Strengthen supply chain management to ensure timely delivery
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