中国外贸11个月近40万亿增长亮点解析：结构优化与民营经济引领
12月10日，海关总署发布2024年前11个月外贸数据，进出口总值达39.79万亿元，同比增长4.9%。其中11月单月进出口3.75万亿元，实现连续8个月正增长。
December 10, China Customs released foreign trade data for the first 11 months of 2024, showing total import-export value reaching 39.79 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.9%. November alone saw 3.75 trillion yuan in trade volume, marking eight consecutive months of growth.
一、贸易结构持续优化 | Trade Structure Optimization
一般贸易占比提升至64.1%（25.5万亿元，+3.7%），加工贸易占18.1%（7.22万亿元，+3.6%）。保税物流方式进出口增长13%至5.64万亿元。
General trade accounted for 64.1% (25.5 trillion yuan, +3.7%), while processing trade made up 18.1% (7.22 trillion yuan, +3.6%). Bonded logistics grew 13% to 5.64 trillion yuan.
二、主要贸易伙伴表现 | Key Trading Partners
东盟（第一大伙伴）：6.29万亿元（+8.6%）
欧盟（第二大伙伴）：5.09万亿元（+1.3%）
美国（第三大伙伴）：4.44万亿元（+4.2%）
一带一路国家：18.74万亿元（+6%）
ASEAN (Top partner): 6.29 trillion yuan (+8.6%)
EU (2nd largest): 5.09 trillion yuan (+1.3%)
US (3rd largest): 4.44 trillion yuan (+4.2%)
Belt and Road countries: 18.74 trillion yuan (+6%)
三、民营企业成增长引擎 | Private Enterprises Lead Growth
民营企业进出口21.99万亿元（+8.7%），占比55.3%，增速显著高于外资企业（+1.1%）和国有企业（-0.7%）。
Private enterprises achieved 21.99 trillion yuan (+8.7%), accounting for 55.3% of total trade, significantly outperforming foreign-funded enterprises (+1.1%) and state-owned enterprises (-0.7%).
四、出口产品亮点 | Export Highlights
机电产品：13.7万亿元（+8.4%），其中：
• 集成电路 +20.3%
• 汽车 +16.9%
劳动密集型产品：3.84万亿元（+3.2%）
Electromechanical products: 13.7 trillion yuan (+8.4%) including:
• Integrated circuits +20.3%
• Automobiles +16.9%
Labor-intensive products: 3.84 trillion yuan (+3.2%)
五、政策支持与展望 | Policy Support and Outlook
国务院《促进外贸稳定增长政策措施》通过优化口岸营商环境等措施提升通关效率。海关总署预计全年将实现"质升量稳"目标。
The State Council's "Policies to Promote Stable Foreign Trade Growth" has improved customs clearance efficiency through optimized port business environments. China Customs expects to achieve the annual goal of "quality improvement and quantity stability".
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