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dot-wild

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Use powerful dot notation (dot path + wildcard) to manipulate properties of JSON.

Table of Contents

Install

$ npm install dot-wild --save # or $ yarn add dot-wild

Usage

Basic

import * as dot from 'dot-wild'; /**  * Getter  */ dot.get({ foo: { bar: 'baz' } }, 'foo.bar'); // => 'baz' dot.get({ 'foo.bar': 'baz' }, 'foo\\.bar'); // => 'baz' dot.get({ 'foo.bar': 'baz' }, 'notfound', 'default'); // => 'default' const authorData = { authors: [ { username: 'tsuyoshiwada', profile: { age: 24 } }, { username: 'sampleuser', profile: { age: 30 } }, { username: 'foobarbaz', profile: { age: 33 } } ] }; dot.get(authorData, 'authors.*.username'); // => ['tsuyoshiwada', 'sampleuser', 'foobarbaz'] dot.get(authorData, 'authors.*.profile.age'); // => [24, 30, 33] /**  * Setter  */ dot.set({ foo: { bar: 'baz' } }, 'foo.bar', 'newvalue'); // => { foo: { bar: 'newvalue' } } dot.set([{ foo: {} }], '0.foo.bar.baz', 'value'); // => [{ foo: { bar: { baz: 'value' } } }] const members = [ { username: 'tsuyoshiwada', profile: { age: 24 } }, { username: 'sampleuser', profile: { age: 30 } }, { username: 'foobarbaz', profile: { age: 33 } } ]; dot.set(members, '*.id', 1); // => [ { username: 'tsuyoshiwada', profile: { age: 24 }, id: 1 }, // { username: 'sampleuser', profile: { age: 30 }, id: 1 }, // { username: 'foobarbaz', profile: { age: 33 }, id: 1 } ] /**  * Deleter  */ dot.remove({ foo: { bar: 'baz' } }, 'foo.bar'); // => { foo: {} } dot.remove(members, '*.profile'); // => [ { username: 'tsuyoshiwada' }, // { username: 'sampleuser' }, // { username: 'foobarbaz' } ] /**  * Has  */ dot.has({ foo: { bar: 'baz' } }, 'foo.bar'); dot.has(members, '*.profile.age'); // => true dot.has({ foo: { bar: 'baz' } }, 'foo\\.bar'); dot.has(members, '*.notfound.key'); // => false

Advanced

import * as dot from 'dot-wild'; const postData = { text: 'ok', code: 200, data: { posts: [ { id: 1, title: 'post 1' }, { id: 2, title: 'post 2' } ], tags: [ { id: 1, name: 'tag 1' }, { id: 2, name: 'tag 2' } ] } }; /**  * Flatten values  */ dot.flatten(postData); // => { // text: 'ok', // code: 200, // 'data.posts.0.id': 1, // 'data.posts.0.title': 'post 1', // 'data.posts.1.id': 2, // 'data.posts.1.title': 'post 2', // 'data.tags.0.id': 1, // 'data.tags.0.name': 'tag 1', // 'data.tags.1.id': 2, // 'data.tags.1.name': 'tag 2' // } /**  * Expand values  */ dot.expand({ 'foo.bar': 'baz' }); // => { foo: { bar: 'baz' } } /**  * Collection helpers (forEach, map)  */ dot.forEach(postData, 'data.posts.*.id', (value, key, context, path, data) => { // value => 1, 2 // key => 'id', 'id' // context => { id: 1, title: 'post 1' }, { id: 2, title: 'post 2' } // path => 'data.posts.0.id', 'data.posts.1.id' // data => postData... }); dot.map(postData, 'data.tags.*.name', (value, key, context, path, data) => { return `${dot.get(data, path)} === ${value} (${key})`; }); // => ['tag 1 === tag 1 (name)', 'tag 2 === tag 2 (name)'] /**  * String to Tokens  */ dot.tokenize('foo.bar.baz'); // => ['foo', 'bar', 'baz'] dot.tokenize('foo[1].2.*.bar\\.*.baz'); // => [ 'foo', '1', '2', '*', 'bar.*', 'baz' ] /**  * Match path (helper method)  */ dot.matchPath('foo.bar', 'foo.bar'); dot.matchPath('foo.*.bar.*.baz', 'foo.5.bar.1.baz'); // => true /**  * Escape path string  */ dot.escapePath('foo.bar'); // => 'foo\\.bar' dot.escapePath('foo\\.bar.baz'); // => 'foo\\.bar\\.baz' /**  * Build path from Tokens like array  */ dot.buildPath(['foo', 'bar', 'baz']); // => 'foo.bar.baz' dot.buildPath([1, '[2]', 3, '["foo"]', 'bar.baz']); // => '1.2.3.foo.bar\\.baz' /**  * Check contains wildcard token  */ dot.containWildcardToken('foo.*.bar'); dot.containWildcardToken('*.foo.1'); // => true dot.containWildcardToken('path.string'); dot.containWildcardToken('foo*bar'); // => false

API

See API Documetation.

All methods return a new object or array. (immutable)

  • get(data, path, [value, options]): Object | any[]
  • set(data, path, value): Object | any[]
  • remove(data, path): Object | any[]
  • has(data, path): boolean
  • flatten(data): Object
  • expand(data): Object | any[]
  • forEach(data, path, iteratee, options): void
  • map(data, path, iteratee, options): any[]
  • tokenize(path): string[]
  • matchPath(pathA, pathB): boolean
  • escapePath(path): string
  • buildPath(tokens)[]): string
  • containWilcardToken(path): boolean

data

type: Object | any[]

Original object or array. Destructive operation is not performed.

path

type: string

Path of the property in JSON object. Use the . to select properties.
Separator in path syntax can be escaped by using the \\..

And, you can match arrays by using * (wildcard).

value

type: any

Value to set at path or optional default value to return from get.

tokens

type: (string | number)[]

An array of tokens that make up the path.

options

This is an option for Getter method. (get, forEach. and map)

{ iterateObject: true; // If it is `true`, it will enumerate the values of the object when using wildcards iterateArray: true; // If it is `true`, it will enumerate the values of the array when using wildcards }

Contribute

  1. Fork it!
  2. Create your feature branch: git checkout -b my-new-feature
  3. Commit your changes: git commit -am 'Add some feature'
  4. Push to the branch: git push origin my-new-feature
  5. Submit a pull request :D

Bugs, feature requests and comments are more than welcome in the issues.

Related projects

License

MIT © tsuyoshiwada

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Use powerful dot notation (dot path + wildcard) to manipulate properties of JSON

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