Test if a value is a number having a safe integer value.
npm install @stdlib/assert-is-safe-integerAlternatively,
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var isSafeInteger = require( '@stdlib/assert-is-safe-integer' );Tests if a value is a number having a safe integer value.
var Number = require( '@stdlib/number-ctor' ); var bool = isSafeInteger( 5.0 ); // returns true bool = isSafeInteger( new Number( 5.0 ) ); // returns true bool = isSafeInteger( 2.0e200 ); // returns false bool = isSafeInteger( -3.14 ); // returns false bool = isSafeInteger( null ); // returns falseTests if a value is a primitive number having a safe integer value.
var Number = require( '@stdlib/number-ctor' ); var bool = isSafeInteger.isPrimitive( -3.0 ); // returns true bool = isSafeInteger.isPrimitive( new Number( -3.0 ) ); // returns falseTests if a value is a Number object having a safe integer value.
var Number = require( '@stdlib/number-ctor' ); var bool = isSafeInteger.isObject( 3.0 ); // returns false bool = isSafeInteger.isObject( new Number( 3.0 ) ); // returns true-
An integer valued number is "safe" when the number can be exactly represented as a double-precision floating-point number. For example,
var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = require( '@stdlib/constants-float64-max-safe-integer' ); // returns 9007199254740991 var x = 9007199254740992; // returns 9007199254740992 var y = 9007199254740993; // returns 9007199254740992 var bool = ( x === y ); // returns true
In this example,
xandyshould be distinct, but they are not due to constraints imposed by storing numeric values in double-precision floating-point format. "Safe" integers are thus double-precision floating-point numbers having integer values with unequivocal binary representations.
var Number = require( '@stdlib/number-ctor' ); var isSafeInteger = require( '@stdlib/assert-is-safe-integer' ); var bool = isSafeInteger( -5.0 ); // returns true bool = isSafeInteger( 0.0 ); // returns true bool = isSafeInteger( new Number( 5.0 ) ); // returns true bool = isSafeInteger( 2.0e200 ); // returns false bool = isSafeInteger( 5.256 ); // returns false bool = isSafeInteger( 1.0/0.0 ); // returns false bool = isSafeInteger( -1.0/0.0 ); // returns false bool = isSafeInteger( NaN ); // returns false bool = isSafeInteger( '5' ); // returns false bool = isSafeInteger( null ); // returns false@stdlib/assert-is-integer: test if a value is a number having an integer value.@stdlib/assert-is-number: test if a value is a number.
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