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| 1 | +# Better Error Messages - Implementation Summary |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +## Overview |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +This implementation provides the first step in the React on Rails incremental improvements plan: **Better Error Messages with actionable solutions**. |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +## Changes Made |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +### 1. SmartError Class (`lib/react_on_rails/smart_error.rb`) |
| 10 | +- New intelligent error class that provides contextual help |
| 11 | +- Supports multiple error types: |
| 12 | + - `component_not_registered` - Component registration issues |
| 13 | + - `missing_auto_loaded_bundle` - Auto-loaded bundle missing |
| 14 | + - `hydration_mismatch` - Server/client render mismatch |
| 15 | + - `server_rendering_error` - SSR failures |
| 16 | + - `redux_store_not_found` - Redux store issues |
| 17 | + - `configuration_error` - Configuration problems |
| 18 | +- Features: |
| 19 | + - Suggests similar component names for typos |
| 20 | + - Provides specific code examples for fixes |
| 21 | + - Includes colored output for better readability |
| 22 | + - Shows context-aware troubleshooting steps |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +### 2. Enhanced PrerenderError (`lib/react_on_rails/prerender_error.rb`) |
| 25 | +- Improved error formatting with colored headers |
| 26 | +- Pattern-based error detection for common issues: |
| 27 | + - `window is not defined` - Browser API on server |
| 28 | + - `document is not defined` - DOM API on server |
| 29 | + - Undefined/null errors - Missing props or data |
| 30 | + - Hydration errors - Server/client mismatch |
| 31 | +- Specific solutions for each error pattern |
| 32 | +- Better organization of error information |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +### 3. Component Registration Debugging (JavaScript) |
| 35 | +- New debug options in `ReactOnRails.setOptions()`: |
| 36 | + - `debugMode` - Full debug logging |
| 37 | + - `logComponentRegistration` - Component registration details |
| 38 | +- Logging includes: |
| 39 | + - Component names being registered |
| 40 | + - Registration timing (performance metrics) |
| 41 | + - Component sizes (approximate) |
| 42 | + - Registration success confirmations |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +### 4. Helper Module Updates (`lib/react_on_rails/helper.rb`) |
| 45 | +- Integrated SmartError for auto-loaded bundle errors |
| 46 | +- Required smart_error module |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +### 5. TypeScript Types (`node_package/src/types/index.ts`) |
| 49 | +- Added type definitions for new debug options |
| 50 | +- Documented debug mode and registration logging options |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +### 6. Tests |
| 53 | +- Ruby tests (`spec/react_on_rails/smart_error_spec.rb`) |
| 54 | + - Tests for each error type |
| 55 | + - Validation of error messages and solutions |
| 56 | + - Context information tests |
| 57 | +- JavaScript tests (`node_package/tests/debugLogging.test.js`) |
| 58 | + - Component registration logging tests |
| 59 | + - Debug mode option tests |
| 60 | + - Timing information validation |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +### 7. Documentation (`docs/guides/improved-error-messages.md`) |
| 63 | +- Complete guide on using new error features |
| 64 | +- Examples of each error type |
| 65 | +- Debug mode configuration |
| 66 | +- Troubleshooting checklist |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +## Benefits |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +### For Developers |
| 71 | +1. **Faster debugging** - Errors now tell you exactly what to do |
| 72 | +2. **Less context switching** - Solutions are provided inline |
| 73 | +3. **Typo detection** - Suggests correct component names |
| 74 | +4. **Performance insights** - Registration timing helps identify slow components |
| 75 | +5. **Better visibility** - Debug mode shows what's happening under the hood |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +### Examples of Improvements |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +#### Before: |
| 80 | +``` |
| 81 | +Component HelloWorld not found |
| 82 | +``` |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +#### After (Updated with Auto-Bundling Priority): |
| 85 | +``` |
| 86 | +❌ React on Rails Error: Component 'HelloWorld' Not Registered |
| 87 | +
|
| 88 | +Component 'HelloWorld' was not found in the component registry. |
| 89 | +
|
| 90 | +React on Rails offers two approaches: |
| 91 | +• Auto-bundling (recommended): Components load automatically, no registration needed |
| 92 | +• Manual registration: Traditional approach requiring explicit registration |
| 93 | +
|
| 94 | +💡 Suggested Solution: |
| 95 | +Did you mean one of these? HelloWorldApp, HelloWorldComponent |
| 96 | +
|
| 97 | +🚀 Recommended: Use Auto-Bundling (No Registration Required!) |
| 98 | +
|
| 99 | +1. Enable auto-bundling in your view: |
| 100 | + <%= react_component("HelloWorld", props: {}, auto_load_bundle: true) %> |
| 101 | +
|
| 102 | +2. Place your component in the components directory: |
| 103 | + app/javascript/components/HelloWorld/HelloWorld.jsx |
| 104 | +
|
| 105 | +3. Generate the bundle: |
| 106 | + bundle exec rake react_on_rails:generate_packs |
| 107 | +
|
| 108 | +✨ That's it! No manual registration needed. |
| 109 | +``` |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | +### Key Innovation: Auto-Bundling as Primary Solution |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | +The improved error messages now **prioritize React on Rails' auto-bundling feature**, which completely eliminates the need for manual component registration. This is a significant improvement because: |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +1. **Simpler for developers** - No need to maintain registration files |
| 116 | +2. **Automatic code splitting** - Each component gets its own bundle |
| 117 | +3. **Better organization** - Components are self-contained in their directories |
| 118 | +4. **Reduced errors** - No forgetting to register components |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +## Usage |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +### Enable Debug Mode (JavaScript) |
| 123 | +```javascript |
| 124 | +// In your entry file |
| 125 | +ReactOnRails.setOptions({ |
| 126 | + debugMode: true, |
| 127 | + logComponentRegistration: true |
| 128 | +}); |
| 129 | +``` |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +### View Enhanced Errors (Rails) |
| 132 | +Errors are automatically enhanced - no configuration needed. For full details: |
| 133 | +```ruby |
| 134 | +ENV["FULL_TEXT_ERRORS"] = "true" |
| 135 | +``` |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | +## Next Steps |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | +This is Phase 1 of the incremental improvements. Next phases include: |
| 140 | +- Enhanced Doctor Command (Phase 1.2) |
| 141 | +- Modern Generator Templates (Phase 2.1) |
| 142 | +- Rspack Migration Assistant (Phase 3.1) |
| 143 | +- Inertia-Style Controller Helpers (Phase 5.1) |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | +## Testing |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | +Due to Ruby version constraints on the system (Ruby 2.6, project requires 3.0+), full testing wasn't completed, but: |
| 148 | +- JavaScript builds successfully |
| 149 | +- Code structure follows existing patterns |
| 150 | +- Tests are provided for validation |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | +## Impact |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +This change has **High Impact** with **Low Effort** (2-3 days), making it an ideal first improvement. It immediately improves the developer experience without requiring any migration or configuration changes. |
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