DOC: fix PR01,SA01,ES01 for pandas.errors.AbstractMethodError (#59679)

Author: tuhinsharma121

ci/code_checks.sh

@@ -221,7 +221,6 @@ if [[ -z "$CHECK" || "$CHECK" == "docstrings" ]]; then
  -i "pandas.core.resample.Resampler.transform PR01,RT03,SA01" \
  -i "pandas.core.resample.Resampler.var SA01" \
  -i "pandas.date_range RT03" \
- -i "pandas.errors.AbstractMethodError PR01,SA01" \
  -i "pandas.errors.AttributeConflictWarning SA01" \
  -i "pandas.errors.CSSWarning SA01" \
  -i "pandas.errors.CategoricalConversionWarning SA01" \

pandas/errors/__init__.py

@@ -285,6 +285,30 @@ class AbstractMethodError(NotImplementedError):
  """
  Raise this error instead of NotImplementedError for abstract methods.
 
+ The `AbstractMethodError` is designed for use in classes that follow an abstract
+ base class pattern. By raising this error in the method, it ensures that a subclass
+ must implement the method to provide specific functionality. This is useful in a
+ framework or library where certain methods must be implemented by the user to
+ ensure correct behavior.
+
+ Parameters
+ ----------
+ class_instance : object
+ The instance of the class where the abstract method is being called.
+ methodtype : str, default "method"
+ A string indicating the type of method that is abstract.
+ Must be one of {"method", "classmethod", "staticmethod", "property"}.
+
+ See Also
+ --------
+ api.extensions.ExtensionArray
+ An example of a pandas extension mechanism that requires implementing
+ specific abstract methods.
+ NotImplementedError
+ A built-in exception that can also be used for abstract methods but lacks
+ the specificity of `AbstractMethodError` in indicating the need for subclass
+ implementation.
+
  Examples
  --------
  >>> class Foo: