BUG: Make sure that sas7bdat parsers memory is initialized to 0 (#21616)

Memory for numbers in sas7bdat-parsing was not initialized properly to 0. For sas7bdat files with numbers smaller than 8 bytes this made the least significant part of the numbers essentially random. Fix it by initializing memory correctly.

Author: troels

doc/source/whatsnew/v0.24.0.txt

@@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ I/O
 - :func:`read_html()` no longer ignores all-whitespace ``<tr>`` within ``<thead>`` when considering the ``skiprows`` and ``header`` arguments. Previously, users had to decrease their ``header`` and ``skiprows`` values on such tables to work around the issue. (:issue:`21641`)
 - :func:`read_excel()` will correctly show the deprecation warning for previously deprecated ``sheetname`` (:issue:`17994`)
 - :func:`read_csv()` will correctly parse timezone-aware datetimes (:issue:`22256`)
--
+- :func:`read_sas()` will parse numbers in sas7bdat-files that have width less than 8 bytes correctly. (:issue:`21616`)
 
 Plotting
 ^^^^^^^^

pandas/io/sas/sas7bdat.py

@@ -614,7 +614,7 @@ def read(self, nrows=None):
  ns = (self.column_types == b's').sum()
 
  self._string_chunk = np.empty((ns, nrows), dtype=np.object)
- self._byte_chunk = np.empty((nd, 8 * nrows), dtype=np.uint8)
+ self._byte_chunk = np.zeros((nd, 8 * nrows), dtype=np.uint8)
 
  self._current_row_in_chunk_index = 0
  p = Parser(self)