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1 | | -1912\. Design Movie Rental System |
| 1 | +1911\. Maximum Alternating Subsequence Sum |
2 | 2 |
|
3 | | -Hard |
| 3 | +Medium |
4 | 4 |
|
5 | | -You have a movie renting company consisting of `n` shops. You want to implement a renting system that supports searching for, booking, and returning movies. The system should also support generating a report of the currently rented movies. |
| 5 | +The **alternating sum** of a **0-indexed** array is defined as the **sum** of the elements at **even** indices **minus** the **sum** of the elements at **odd** indices. |
6 | 6 |
|
7 | | -Each movie is given as a 2D integer array `entries` where <code>entries[i] = [shop<sub>i</sub>, movie<sub>i</sub>, price<sub>i</sub>]</code> indicates that there is a copy of movie <code>movie<sub>i</sub></code> at shop <code>shop<sub>i</sub></code> with a rental price of <code>price<sub>i</sub></code>. Each shop carries **at most one** copy of a movie <code>movie<sub>i</sub></code>. |
| 7 | +* For example, the alternating sum of `[4,2,5,3]` is `(4 + 5) - (2 + 3) = 4`. |
8 | 8 |
|
9 | | -The system should support the following functions: |
| 9 | +Given an array `nums`, return _the **maximum alternating sum** of any subsequence of_ `nums` _(after **reindexing** the elements of the subsequence)_. |
10 | 10 |
|
11 | | -* **Search**: Finds the **cheapest 5 shops** that have an **unrented copy** of a given movie. The shops should be sorted by **price** in ascending order, and in case of a tie, the one with the **smaller** <code>shop<sub>i</sub></code> should appear first. If there are less than 5 matching shops, then all of them should be returned. If no shop has an unrented copy, then an empty list should be returned. |
12 | | -* **Rent**: Rents an **unrented copy** of a given movie from a given shop. |
13 | | -* **Drop**: Drops off a **previously rented copy** of a given movie at a given shop. |
14 | | -* **Report**: Returns the **cheapest 5 rented movies** (possibly of the same movie ID) as a 2D list `res` where <code>res[j] = [shop<sub>j</sub>, movie<sub>j</sub>]</code> describes that the <code>j<sup>th</sup></code> cheapest rented movie <code>movie<sub>j</sub></code> was rented from the shop <code>shop<sub>j</sub></code>. The movies in `res` should be sorted by **price** in ascending order, and in case of a tie, the one with the **smaller** <code>shop<sub>j</sub></code> should appear first, and if there is still tie, the one with the **smaller** <code>movie<sub>j</sub></code> should appear first. If there are fewer than 5 rented movies, then all of them should be returned. If no movies are currently being rented, then an empty list should be returned. |
15 | | - |
16 | | -Implement the `MovieRentingSystem` class: |
17 | | - |
18 | | -* `MovieRentingSystem(int n, int[][] entries)` Initializes the `MovieRentingSystem` object with `n` shops and the movies in `entries`. |
19 | | -* `List<Integer> search(int movie)` Returns a list of shops that have an **unrented copy** of the given `movie` as described above. |
20 | | -* `void rent(int shop, int movie)` Rents the given `movie` from the given `shop`. |
21 | | -* `void drop(int shop, int movie)` Drops off a previously rented `movie` at the given `shop`. |
22 | | -* `List<List<Integer>> report()` Returns a list of cheapest **rented** movies as described above. |
23 | | - |
24 | | -**Note:** The test cases will be generated such that `rent` will only be called if the shop has an **unrented** copy of the movie, and `drop` will only be called if the shop had **previously rented** out the movie. |
| 11 | +A **subsequence** of an array is a new array generated from the original array by deleting some elements (possibly none) without changing the remaining elements' relative order. For example, `[2,7,4]` is a subsequence of `[4,2,3,7,2,1,4]` (the underlined elements), while `[2,4,2]` is not. |
25 | 12 |
|
26 | 13 | **Example 1:** |
27 | 14 |
|
28 | | -**Input** ["MovieRentingSystem", "search", "rent", "rent", "report", "drop", "search"] [[3, [[0, 1, 5], [0, 2, 6], [0, 3, 7], [1, 1, 4], [1, 2, 7], [2, 1, 5]]], [1], [0, 1], [1, 2], [], [1, 2], [2]] |
| 15 | +**Input:** nums = [4,2,5,3] |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +**Output:** 7 |
29 | 18 |
|
30 | | -**Output:** [null, [1, 0, 2], null, null, [[0, 1], [1, 2]], null, [0, 1]] |
| 19 | +**Explanation:** It is optimal to choose the subsequence [4,2,5] with alternating sum (4 + 5) - 2 = 7. |
31 | 20 |
|
32 | | -**Explanation:** |
| 21 | +**Example 2:** |
33 | 22 |
|
34 | | -MovieRentingSystem movieRentingSystem = new MovieRentingSystem(3, [[0, 1, 5], [0, 2, 6], [0, 3, 7], [1, 1, 4], [1, 2, 7], [2, 1, 5]]); |
| 23 | +**Input:** nums = [5,6,7,8] |
35 | 24 |
|
36 | | -movieRentingSystem.search(1); // return [1, 0, 2], Movies of ID 1 are unrented at shops 1, 0, and 2. Shop 1 is cheapest; shop 0 and 2 are the same price, so order by shop number. |
| 25 | +**Output:** 8 |
37 | 26 |
|
38 | | -movieRentingSystem.rent(0, 1); // Rent movie 1 from shop 0. Unrented movies at shop 0 are now [2,3]. |
| 27 | +**Explanation:** It is optimal to choose the subsequence [8] with alternating sum 8. |
39 | 28 |
|
40 | | -movieRentingSystem.rent(1, 2); // Rent movie 2 from shop 1. Unrented movies at shop 1 are now [1]. |
| 29 | +**Example 3:** |
41 | 30 |
|
42 | | -movieRentingSystem.report(); // return [[0, 1], [1, 2]]. Movie 1 from shop 0 is cheapest, followed by movie 2 from shop 1. |
| 31 | +**Input:** nums = [6,2,1,2,4,5] |
43 | 32 |
|
44 | | -movieRentingSystem.drop(1, 2); // Drop off movie 2 at shop 1. Unrented movies at shop 1 are now [1,2]. |
| 33 | +**Output:** 10 |
45 | 34 |
|
46 | | -movieRentingSystem.search(2); // return [0, 1]. Movies of ID 2 are unrented at shops 0 and 1. Shop 0 is cheapest, followed by shop 1. |
| 35 | +**Explanation:** It is optimal to choose the subsequence [6,1,5] with alternating sum (6 + 5) - 1 = 10. |
47 | 36 |
|
48 | 37 | **Constraints:** |
49 | 38 |
|
50 | | -* <code>1 <= n <= 3 * 10<sup>5</sup></code> |
51 | | -* <code>1 <= entries.length <= 10<sup>5</sup></code> |
52 | | -* <code>0 <= shop<sub>i</sub> < n</code> |
53 | | -* <code>1 <= movie<sub>i</sub>, price<sub>i</sub> <= 10<sup>4</sup></code> |
54 | | -* Each shop carries **at most one** copy of a movie <code>movie<sub>i</sub></code>. |
55 | | -* At most <code>10<sup>5</sup></code> calls **in total** will be made to `search`, `rent`, `drop` and `report`. |
| 39 | +* <code>1 <= nums.length <= 10<sup>5</sup></code> |
| 40 | +* <code>1 <= nums[i] <= 10<sup>5</sup></code> |
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