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| 1 | +# Go SQL Utility Documentation |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +[](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-universal/sql) |
| 5 | +[](https://github.com/go-universal/sql/blob/main/LICENSE) |
| 6 | +[](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/go-universal/sql) |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +`sql` is a Go library designed to simplify database interactions, migrations, and query management. |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +## Packages |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +### Query Builder |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +The ConditionBuilder provide functions for dynamically constructing SQL conditions. |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +```go |
| 19 | +import "github.com/go-universal/sql/query" |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +func main() { |
| 22 | + cond := query.NewCondition(query.NumbericResolver) |
| 23 | + cond.And("name = ?", "John"). |
| 24 | + AndClosure("age > ? AND age < ?", 9, 31). |
| 25 | + OrIf(false, "age IS NULL"). |
| 26 | + OrClosureIf(true, "membership @in", "admin", "manager", "accountant") |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | + // Result: "name = $1 AND (age > $2 AND age < $3) OR (membership IN ($4, $5, $6))" |
| 29 | +} |
| 30 | +``` |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +### Query Manager |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +The `query` package provides tools for managing and generating SQL queries. |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +#### Example |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +```go |
| 39 | +import ( |
| 40 | + "github.com/go-universal/sql/query" |
| 41 | + "github.com/go-universal/fs" |
| 42 | +) |
| 43 | +func main() { |
| 44 | + queriesFS := fs.NewDir("database/queries") |
| 45 | + queryManager, _err_ := query.NewQueryManager(fs, query.WithRoot("database")) |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + usersList := queryManager.Get("queries/users/users_list") |
| 48 | + usersTrash := queryManager.Get("queries/users/deleted users") |
| 49 | + customers, exists := queryManager.Find("queries/customers/list") |
| 50 | + customers, exists := queryManager.Find("queries/customers/deleted") // "", false |
| 51 | +} |
| 52 | +``` |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +Query files style: |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +```sql |
| 57 | +-- users.sql |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +-- { query: users_list } |
| 60 | +SELECT * FROM users WHERE `deleted_at` IS NULL AND `name` LIKE ?; |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +-- { query: deleted users } |
| 63 | +SELECT * FROM users WHERE deleted_at IS NOT NULL; |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +-- customers.sql |
| 67 | +-- { query: list } |
| 68 | +SELECT * from customers; |
| 69 | +``` |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +### Postgres Package |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +The `postgres` package provides tools for constructing and executing SQL commands specifically for PostgreSQL databases. Query placeholders must `?`. |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +```go |
| 76 | +package main |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +import ( |
| 79 | + "context" |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + "github.com/go-universal/sql/postgres" |
| 82 | + "github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgconn" |
| 83 | +) |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +func main() { |
| 86 | + ctx := context.Background() |
| 87 | + config := postgres.NewConfig(). |
| 88 | + Host("localhost"). |
| 89 | + Port(5432). |
| 90 | + User("postgres"). |
| 91 | + Password("password"). |
| 92 | + Database("test"). |
| 93 | + SSLMode("disable"). |
| 94 | + MinConns(2) |
| 95 | + conn, err := postgres.New( |
| 96 | + ctx, config.Build(), |
| 97 | + func(c *pgxpool.Config) { c.MaxConns = 7 }, |
| 98 | + ) |
| 99 | + defer conn.Close(ctx) |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | + cmd := postgres.NewCmd(conn) |
| 102 | + result, err := cmd.Command("INSERT INTO users (name) VALUES (?)").Exec(ctx, "John Doe") |
| 103 | +} |
| 104 | +``` |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +### MySQL Package |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +The `mysql` package provides tools for constructing and executing SQL commands specifically for MySQL databases. |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +```go |
| 111 | +package main |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | +import ( |
| 114 | + "context" |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | + "github.com/go-universal/sql/mysql" |
| 117 | +) |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +func main() { |
| 120 | + conn, err := mysql.New( |
| 121 | + context.Background(), |
| 122 | + mysql.NewConfig().Database("test").Password("root").Build(), |
| 123 | + ) |
| 124 | + if err != nil { |
| 125 | + log.Fatal(err) |
| 126 | + } |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | + cmd := mysql.NewCmd(conn) |
| 129 | + result, err := cmd.Command("INSERT INTO users (name) VALUES (?)").Exec(context.Background(), "John Doe") |
| 130 | +} |
| 131 | +``` |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +### Migration Package |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | +The `migration` package provides tools for managing database migrations by stage. |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | +```go |
| 138 | +package main |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +import ( |
| 141 | + "log" |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | + "github.com/go-universal/fs" |
| 144 | + "github.com/go-universal/sql/migration" |
| 145 | + "github.com/go-universal/sql/mysql" |
| 146 | +) |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | +func main() { |
| 149 | + conn := CreateConnection() |
| 150 | + fs := CreateFS() |
| 151 | + mig, err := migration.NewMigration( |
| 152 | + migration.NewMySQLSource(conn), |
| 153 | + fs, |
| 154 | + migration.WithRoot("migrations"), |
| 155 | + ) |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | + err := mig.Up([]string{"table", "index", "seed"}) |
| 158 | + if err != nil { |
| 159 | + log.Fatal(err) |
| 160 | + } |
| 161 | +} |
| 162 | +``` |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | +Migration files style: |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | +```sql |
| 167 | +-- 1741791024-create-users-table.sql |
| 168 | +-- { up: table } table is sectin name |
| 169 | +CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ... |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | +-- { down: table } |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | +-- { up: index } |
| 174 | +... |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | +-- { down: index } |
| 177 | +... |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | +-- { up: seed } |
| 180 | +... |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | +-- { down: seed } |
| 183 | +... |
| 184 | +``` |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | +## License |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | +This library is licensed under the ISC License. See the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for details. |
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