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docker_mgr.sh

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# Error Handling Improvements for Docker Ops Manager
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## Overview
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This document outlines the comprehensive error handling improvements made to the Docker Ops Manager, specifically focusing on the `generate.sh` script and `container_ops.sh` library. The improvements provide human-understandable error messages on the console while maintaining exhaustive technical information in the logs for debugging.
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## Key Principles
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### 1. Dual Information Strategy
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- **Console Output**: User-friendly error messages with actionable solutions
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- **Log Output**: Exhaustive technical details for debugging and analysis
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### 2. Error Message Structure
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- **Error Icon**: ❌ for clear visual identification
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- **Problem Description**: Clear statement of what went wrong
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- **Solution Bullets**: 💡 followed by actionable steps
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- **Technical Context**: Relevant details like file paths, container names, exit codes
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## Improvements Made
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### 1. YAML File Validation Errors
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**Before:**
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```
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YAML file validation failed
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```
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**After:**
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```
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❌ YAML file validation failed for 'examples/app.yml'
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💡 Please check:
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- File exists and is readable
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- YAML syntax is correct
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- File contains valid Docker Compose or custom YAML
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```
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**Log Enhancement:**
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```
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YAML file validation failed - File: examples/app.yml
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```
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### 2. Container Name Validation
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**Before:**
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```
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Invalid container name
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```
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**After:**
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```
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❌ Invalid container name 'my-container!'
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💡 Container names must:
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- Contain only alphanumeric characters, hyphens, and underscores
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- Start with a letter or number
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- Be between 1-63 characters long
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- Not contain special characters or spaces
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```
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**Log Enhancement:**
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```
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Invalid container name - Name: my-container!
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```
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### 3. Image Pull Failures
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**Before:**
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```
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Failed to pull image: nginx:latest
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```
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**After:**
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```
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❌ Image 'nginx:latest' not found in registry
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💡 Possible solutions:
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- Check if the image name and tag are correct
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- Verify the image exists in Docker Hub or your registry
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- Try running: docker pull nginx:latest
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- Check if you need to login to a private registry
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```
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**Log Enhancement:**
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```
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Failed to pull image: nginx:latest - Exit code: 1, Output: manifest for nginx:latest not found
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```
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### 4. Port Conflict Errors
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**Before:**
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```
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Failed to generate container from docker-compose
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```
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**After:**
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```
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❌ Port conflict detected
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💡 A port specified in your YAML is already in use
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Please change the port in your YAML file or stop the conflicting container
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```
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### 5. Permission Errors
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**Before:**
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```
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Failed to create container
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```
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**After:**
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```
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❌ Permission denied for volume mount
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💡 Please check:
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- File permissions for mounted directories
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- Directory exists and is accessible
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- Path format is correct for your OS
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```
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### 6. Resource Constraint Errors
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**Before:**
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```
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Container not ready within timeout (60s)
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```
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**After:**
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```
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❌ Container 'my-app' failed health check
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💡 The container started but is not responding to health checks
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This might be due to:
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- Application startup issues
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- Incorrect health check configuration
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- Resource constraints
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💡 You can:
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- Check container logs: ./docker_ops_manager.sh logs my-app
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- Increase timeout: --timeout 120
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- Disable health check if not needed
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```
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### 7. Network Errors
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**Before:**
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```
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Failed to generate container from docker-compose
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```
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**After:**
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```
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❌ Network not found
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💡 A network specified in your YAML does not exist
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Please create the network first or check the network name
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```
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### 8. Container Already Exists
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**Before:**
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```
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Container already exists. Use --force to overwrite
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```
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**After:**
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```
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❌ Container 'my-app' already exists
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💡 Use --force to overwrite the existing container
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Or use a different container name
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Current container status: running
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```
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## Error Categories Covered
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### 1. Image-Related Errors
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- Image not found in registry
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- Unauthorized access to private images
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- Network timeout during pull
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- Insufficient disk space for image pull
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### 2. YAML Configuration Errors
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- Invalid YAML syntax
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- Missing required fields
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- Unsupported YAML type
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- No containers found in file
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### 3. Container Creation Errors
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- Port conflicts
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- Volume mount permission issues
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- Network not found
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- Resource constraints (memory, disk space)
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### 4. Validation Errors
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- Invalid container names
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- Container already exists
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- Missing container in YAML file
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### 5. Tool Dependencies
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- Docker Compose not installed
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- Docker daemon not accessible
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## Technical Implementation
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### 1. Error Parsing Strategy
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```bash
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# Example: Parse docker-compose output for specific errors
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if echo "$output" | grep -q "image.*not found"; then
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print_error "❌ Image '$image_name' not found"
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print_info "💡 Possible solutions:"
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# ... specific solutions
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fi
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```
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### 2. Log Enhancement Pattern
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```bash
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# Before
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log_operation_failure "$operation" "$container_name" "Generic error message"
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# After
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log_operation_failure "$operation" "$container_name" "Specific error - Context: $context, Exit code: $exit_code, Output: $output"
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```
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### 3. User-Friendly Message Structure
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```bash
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print_error "❌ [Clear problem description]"
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print_info "💡 [Actionable solution 1]"
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print_info " [Actionable solution 2]"
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print_info " [Actionable solution 3]"
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```
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## Benefits
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### 1. For End Users
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- Clear understanding of what went wrong
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- Immediate actionable solutions
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- Reduced time to resolution
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- Better user experience
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### 2. For Developers/DevOps
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- Exhaustive technical information in logs
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- Detailed context for debugging
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- Exit codes and command outputs preserved
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- Easier troubleshooting and support
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### 3. For System Administrators
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- Consistent error message format
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- Structured logging for monitoring
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- Clear audit trail of operations
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- Better error tracking and reporting
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## Future Enhancements
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### 1. Additional Error Categories
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- Docker daemon connectivity issues
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- Registry authentication problems
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- Container health check failures
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- Resource exhaustion scenarios
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### 2. Contextual Help
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- Link to relevant documentation
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- Suggest alternative approaches
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- Provide command examples
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- Show related troubleshooting steps
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### 3. Error Recovery
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- Automatic retry mechanisms
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- Fallback configurations
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- Graceful degradation options
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- Self-healing capabilities
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## Testing Error Scenarios
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To test the improved error handling, try these scenarios:
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1. **Invalid YAML**: Use a malformed YAML file
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2. **Missing Image**: Use a non-existent image name
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3. **Port Conflict**: Use a port already in use
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4. **Permission Issues**: Mount a directory without proper permissions
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5. **Network Issues**: Reference a non-existent network
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6. **Resource Limits**: Exceed Docker memory/disk limits
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Each scenario should now provide clear, actionable error messages while maintaining detailed technical logs for debugging.

docs/Notes.md

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# Traefik & Web-App Troubleshooting Notes
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## 1. Problem Statement
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- Traefik container repeatedly unhealthy; health check timeouts.
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- Web-app service returns 504 Gateway Timeout or 404 when accessed via Traefik.
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- API service routing works, but web-app does not.
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## 2. Troubleshooting Steps & Findings
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### Health Check Issues
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- Traefik's health check was configured to check endpoints that return 404 (not 200), causing the container to remain unhealthy.
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- Health check endpoints tried: `/`, `/api/overview`, `/api/rawdata`, `/api`, all returned 404.
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- Solution: Health check should target a valid endpoint that returns 200, or be disabled for Traefik if not needed.
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### Web-App Routing Issues
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- Web-app container was running and healthy, but Traefik returned 504 Gateway Timeout or 404.
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- Traefik logs showed: `Defaulting to first available network ... for container "/web-app".`
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- Root cause: Traefik could not reach the web-app on the correct network due to Docker Compose limitations with external networks.
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- Manual fix: Start web-app with only the `traefik` network attached using:
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```sh
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docker run -d --name web-app --network traefik -v /path/to/html:/usr/share/nginx/html nginx:alpine
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```
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- After this, Traefik could reach the container, but still returned 404 for `/`.
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### Traefik Dashboard & API
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- Dashboard and API endpoints (e.g., `/dashboard/`, `/api/rawdata`) returned 404.
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- Traefik config had `api.dashboard: true` and `api.insecure: true`, but dashboard was not accessible.
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- Possible cause: Traefik v2.x dashboard path or config mismatch.
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## 3. Next Actions
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- Inspect Traefik's discovered routers and services to confirm if the web-app router is created and matches the expected rule.
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- Double-check web-app container labels for correct router rule and entrypoint.
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- Consider disabling or relaxing the health check for Traefik if not strictly needed.
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- Review Traefik documentation for dashboard/API exposure in v2.x.
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---
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**Summary:**
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- API service routing works, web-app routing does not (returns 404).
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- Traefik is running and can reach containers on the `traefik` network.
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- Health check failures are due to invalid endpoint selection.
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- Dashboard/API not accessible, likely due to config or version specifics.

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