|
| 1 | +# Error Handling Improvements for Docker Ops Manager |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +## Overview |
| 4 | +This document outlines the comprehensive error handling improvements made to the Docker Ops Manager, specifically focusing on the `generate.sh` script and `container_ops.sh` library. The improvements provide human-understandable error messages on the console while maintaining exhaustive technical information in the logs for debugging. |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +## Key Principles |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +### 1. Dual Information Strategy |
| 9 | +- **Console Output**: User-friendly error messages with actionable solutions |
| 10 | +- **Log Output**: Exhaustive technical details for debugging and analysis |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +### 2. Error Message Structure |
| 13 | +- **Error Icon**: ❌ for clear visual identification |
| 14 | +- **Problem Description**: Clear statement of what went wrong |
| 15 | +- **Solution Bullets**: 💡 followed by actionable steps |
| 16 | +- **Technical Context**: Relevant details like file paths, container names, exit codes |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +## Improvements Made |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +### 1. YAML File Validation Errors |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +**Before:** |
| 23 | +``` |
| 24 | +YAML file validation failed |
| 25 | +``` |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +**After:** |
| 28 | +``` |
| 29 | +❌ YAML file validation failed for 'examples/app.yml' |
| 30 | +💡 Please check: |
| 31 | + - File exists and is readable |
| 32 | + - YAML syntax is correct |
| 33 | + - File contains valid Docker Compose or custom YAML |
| 34 | +``` |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +**Log Enhancement:** |
| 37 | +``` |
| 38 | +YAML file validation failed - File: examples/app.yml |
| 39 | +``` |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +### 2. Container Name Validation |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +**Before:** |
| 44 | +``` |
| 45 | +Invalid container name |
| 46 | +``` |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +**After:** |
| 49 | +``` |
| 50 | +❌ Invalid container name 'my-container!' |
| 51 | +💡 Container names must: |
| 52 | + - Contain only alphanumeric characters, hyphens, and underscores |
| 53 | + - Start with a letter or number |
| 54 | + - Be between 1-63 characters long |
| 55 | + - Not contain special characters or spaces |
| 56 | +``` |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +**Log Enhancement:** |
| 59 | +``` |
| 60 | +Invalid container name - Name: my-container! |
| 61 | +``` |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +### 3. Image Pull Failures |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +**Before:** |
| 66 | +``` |
| 67 | +Failed to pull image: nginx:latest |
| 68 | +``` |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +**After:** |
| 71 | +``` |
| 72 | +❌ Image 'nginx:latest' not found in registry |
| 73 | +💡 Possible solutions: |
| 74 | + - Check if the image name and tag are correct |
| 75 | + - Verify the image exists in Docker Hub or your registry |
| 76 | + - Try running: docker pull nginx:latest |
| 77 | + - Check if you need to login to a private registry |
| 78 | +``` |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +**Log Enhancement:** |
| 81 | +``` |
| 82 | +Failed to pull image: nginx:latest - Exit code: 1, Output: manifest for nginx:latest not found |
| 83 | +``` |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +### 4. Port Conflict Errors |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +**Before:** |
| 88 | +``` |
| 89 | +Failed to generate container from docker-compose |
| 90 | +``` |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +**After:** |
| 93 | +``` |
| 94 | +❌ Port conflict detected |
| 95 | +💡 A port specified in your YAML is already in use |
| 96 | + Please change the port in your YAML file or stop the conflicting container |
| 97 | +``` |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +### 5. Permission Errors |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +**Before:** |
| 102 | +``` |
| 103 | +Failed to create container |
| 104 | +``` |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +**After:** |
| 107 | +``` |
| 108 | +❌ Permission denied for volume mount |
| 109 | +💡 Please check: |
| 110 | + - File permissions for mounted directories |
| 111 | + - Directory exists and is accessible |
| 112 | + - Path format is correct for your OS |
| 113 | +``` |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +### 6. Resource Constraint Errors |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +**Before:** |
| 118 | +``` |
| 119 | +Container not ready within timeout (60s) |
| 120 | +``` |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +**After:** |
| 123 | +``` |
| 124 | +❌ Container 'my-app' failed health check |
| 125 | +💡 The container started but is not responding to health checks |
| 126 | + This might be due to: |
| 127 | + - Application startup issues |
| 128 | + - Incorrect health check configuration |
| 129 | + - Resource constraints |
| 130 | +💡 You can: |
| 131 | + - Check container logs: ./docker_ops_manager.sh logs my-app |
| 132 | + - Increase timeout: --timeout 120 |
| 133 | + - Disable health check if not needed |
| 134 | +``` |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | +### 7. Network Errors |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | +**Before:** |
| 139 | +``` |
| 140 | +Failed to generate container from docker-compose |
| 141 | +``` |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | +**After:** |
| 144 | +``` |
| 145 | +❌ Network not found |
| 146 | +💡 A network specified in your YAML does not exist |
| 147 | + Please create the network first or check the network name |
| 148 | +``` |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | +### 8. Container Already Exists |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | +**Before:** |
| 153 | +``` |
| 154 | +Container already exists. Use --force to overwrite |
| 155 | +``` |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +**After:** |
| 158 | +``` |
| 159 | +❌ Container 'my-app' already exists |
| 160 | +💡 Use --force to overwrite the existing container |
| 161 | + Or use a different container name |
| 162 | + Current container status: running |
| 163 | +``` |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | +## Error Categories Covered |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | +### 1. Image-Related Errors |
| 168 | +- Image not found in registry |
| 169 | +- Unauthorized access to private images |
| 170 | +- Network timeout during pull |
| 171 | +- Insufficient disk space for image pull |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | +### 2. YAML Configuration Errors |
| 174 | +- Invalid YAML syntax |
| 175 | +- Missing required fields |
| 176 | +- Unsupported YAML type |
| 177 | +- No containers found in file |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | +### 3. Container Creation Errors |
| 180 | +- Port conflicts |
| 181 | +- Volume mount permission issues |
| 182 | +- Network not found |
| 183 | +- Resource constraints (memory, disk space) |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | +### 4. Validation Errors |
| 186 | +- Invalid container names |
| 187 | +- Container already exists |
| 188 | +- Missing container in YAML file |
| 189 | + |
| 190 | +### 5. Tool Dependencies |
| 191 | +- Docker Compose not installed |
| 192 | +- Docker daemon not accessible |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | +## Technical Implementation |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | +### 1. Error Parsing Strategy |
| 197 | +```bash |
| 198 | +# Example: Parse docker-compose output for specific errors |
| 199 | +if echo "$output" | grep -q "image.*not found"; then |
| 200 | + print_error "❌ Image '$image_name' not found" |
| 201 | + print_info "💡 Possible solutions:" |
| 202 | + # ... specific solutions |
| 203 | +fi |
| 204 | +``` |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | +### 2. Log Enhancement Pattern |
| 207 | +```bash |
| 208 | +# Before |
| 209 | +log_operation_failure "$operation" "$container_name" "Generic error message" |
| 210 | + |
| 211 | +# After |
| 212 | +log_operation_failure "$operation" "$container_name" "Specific error - Context: $context, Exit code: $exit_code, Output: $output" |
| 213 | +``` |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | +### 3. User-Friendly Message Structure |
| 216 | +```bash |
| 217 | +print_error "❌ [Clear problem description]" |
| 218 | +print_info "💡 [Actionable solution 1]" |
| 219 | +print_info " [Actionable solution 2]" |
| 220 | +print_info " [Actionable solution 3]" |
| 221 | +``` |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | +## Benefits |
| 224 | + |
| 225 | +### 1. For End Users |
| 226 | +- Clear understanding of what went wrong |
| 227 | +- Immediate actionable solutions |
| 228 | +- Reduced time to resolution |
| 229 | +- Better user experience |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | +### 2. For Developers/DevOps |
| 232 | +- Exhaustive technical information in logs |
| 233 | +- Detailed context for debugging |
| 234 | +- Exit codes and command outputs preserved |
| 235 | +- Easier troubleshooting and support |
| 236 | + |
| 237 | +### 3. For System Administrators |
| 238 | +- Consistent error message format |
| 239 | +- Structured logging for monitoring |
| 240 | +- Clear audit trail of operations |
| 241 | +- Better error tracking and reporting |
| 242 | + |
| 243 | +## Future Enhancements |
| 244 | + |
| 245 | +### 1. Additional Error Categories |
| 246 | +- Docker daemon connectivity issues |
| 247 | +- Registry authentication problems |
| 248 | +- Container health check failures |
| 249 | +- Resource exhaustion scenarios |
| 250 | + |
| 251 | +### 2. Contextual Help |
| 252 | +- Link to relevant documentation |
| 253 | +- Suggest alternative approaches |
| 254 | +- Provide command examples |
| 255 | +- Show related troubleshooting steps |
| 256 | + |
| 257 | +### 3. Error Recovery |
| 258 | +- Automatic retry mechanisms |
| 259 | +- Fallback configurations |
| 260 | +- Graceful degradation options |
| 261 | +- Self-healing capabilities |
| 262 | + |
| 263 | +## Testing Error Scenarios |
| 264 | + |
| 265 | +To test the improved error handling, try these scenarios: |
| 266 | + |
| 267 | +1. **Invalid YAML**: Use a malformed YAML file |
| 268 | +2. **Missing Image**: Use a non-existent image name |
| 269 | +3. **Port Conflict**: Use a port already in use |
| 270 | +4. **Permission Issues**: Mount a directory without proper permissions |
| 271 | +5. **Network Issues**: Reference a non-existent network |
| 272 | +6. **Resource Limits**: Exceed Docker memory/disk limits |
| 273 | + |
| 274 | +Each scenario should now provide clear, actionable error messages while maintaining detailed technical logs for debugging. |
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