Add search notebooks readme

Author: leemthompo

notebooks/search/README.md

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+# Search notebooks
+
+This folder contains a number of notebooks that demonstrate the fundamentals of Elasticsearch, like indexing embeddings, running lexical, semantic and _hybrid_ searches, and more.
+
+## Notebooks
+
+### [Quick start](./00-quick-start.ipynb)
+
+Learn how to:
+
+- Use the Elasticsearch Python client for various operations.
+- Create and define an index for a sample dataset with `dense_vector` fields.
+- Transform book titles into embeddings using [Sentence Transformers](https://www.sbert.net) and index them into Elasticsearch.
+- Perform k-nearest neighbors (knn) semantic searches.
+- Integrate traditional text-based search with semantic search, for a hybrid search system.
+- Use reciprocal rank fusion (RRF) to intelligently combine search results from different retrieval systems.
+
+### [Keyword, querying, filtering](./01-keyword-querying-filtering.ipynb)
+
+In this notebook, you'll learn how to:
+
+- Use [query and filter contexts](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/query-filter-context.html) to search and filter documents in Elasticsearch.
+- Execute full-text searches with `match` and `multi-match` queries.
+- Query and filter documents based on `text`, `number`, `date`, or `boolean` values.
+- Run multi-field searches using the `multi-match` query.
+- Prioritize specific fields in the `multi-match` query for tailored results.
+
+
+### [Hybrid search](./02-hybrid-search.ipynb)
+
+In this notebook, you'll learn how to:
+
+- Combine results of traditional text-based search with semantic search, for a hybrid search system.
+- Transform fields in the sample dataset into embeddings using the Sentence Transformer model and index them into Elasticsearch.
+- Use the [RRF API](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/rrf.html#rrf-api) to combine the results of a `match` query and a `kNN` semantic search.
+- Walk through a super simple toy example that demonstrates, step by step, how RRF ranking works.
+
+### [Semantic search with ELSER](./03-ELSER.ipynb)
+
+In this notebook, you'll learn how to:
+
+- Use the Elastic Learned Sparse Encoder (ELSER) for text expansion-powered semantic search, out of the box — without training, fine-tuning, or embeddings generation.
+- Download and deploy the ELSER model in your Elastic environment.
+- Create an Elasticsearch index named `search-movies` with specific mappings and index a dataset of movie descriptions.
+- Create an ingest pipeline containing an inference processor for ELSER model execution.
+- Reindex the data from `search-movies` into another index, `elser-movies`, using the ELSER pipeline for text expansion.
+- Observe the results of running the documents through the model by inspecting the additional terms it adds to documents, which enhance searchability.
+- Perform simple keyword searches on the `elser-movies` index to assess the impact of ELSER's text expansion.
+- Execute ELSER-powered semantic searches using the `text_expansion` query.