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InstantAPIs

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This article contains two different ways to get an instant API:

  • An API based on a DbContext, it will generate the routes it needs given a database class.
  • An API based on a JSON file.

DbContext based API

A proof-of-concept library that generates Minimal API endpoints for an Entity Framework context.

For a given Entity Framework context, MyContext

public class MyContext : DbContext { public MyContext(DbContextOptions<MyContext> options) : base(options) {} public DbSet<Contact> Contacts => Set<Contact>(); public DbSet<Address> Addresses => Set<Address>(); }

We can generate all of the standard CRUD API endpoints using this syntax in Program.cs

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args); builder.Services.AddSqlite<MyContext>("Data Source=contacts.db"); var app = builder.Build(); app.MapInstantAPIs<MyContext>(); app.Run();

Now we can navigate to /api/Contacts and see all of the Contacts in the database. We can filter for a specific Contact by navigating to /api/Contacts/1 to get just the first contact returned. We can also post to /api/Contacts and add a new Contact to the database. Since there are multiple DbSet, you can make the same calls to /api/Addresses.

Demo

Check out Fritz giving a demo, showing the advantage of InstantAPIs on YouTube: https://youtu.be/vCSWXAOEpBo

A JSON based API

An API will be generated based on JSON file, for now it needs to be named mock.json.

A typical content in mock.json looks like so:

{ "products" : [{ "id": 1, "name": "pizza" }, { "id": 2, "name": "pineapple pizza" }, { "id": 3, "name": "meat pizza" }], "customers" : [{ "id": 1, "name": "customer1" }] }

The above JSON will create the following routes:

HTTP Verb Endpoint
GET /products
GET /products/{id}
POST /products
DELETE /products/{id}
GET /customers
GET /customers/{id}
POST /customers
DELETE /customers/{id}

Demo

To use this, do the following:

  1. Create a new minimal API, if you don't already have one:

    dotnet new web -o DemoApi -f net6.0 cd DemoApi 
  2. Add the NuGet package for Fritz.InstantAPIs:

    dotnet add package Fritz.InstantAPIs --prerelease
  3. In Program.cs, add the following namespace:

    using Mock;
  4. Create a file mock.json and give it for example the following content:

    { "products" : [{ "id": 1, "name": "pizza" }] }
  5. Now add the following code for the routes to be created:

    app.UseJsonRoutes();

Here's an example program:

using Mock; var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args); var app = builder.Build(); app.MapGet("/", () => "Hello World!"); app.UseJsonRoutes(); app.Run();

Coming features

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Community

This project is covered by a code of conduct that all contributors must abide by. Contributions are welcome and encouraged..

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A library that generates Minimal API endpoints for an Entity Framework context.

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