This library enables tracking of UI events when a user interacts with a React or React Native application.
- Progressive - Uses latest JavaScript features and design patterns for a React codebase.
- Extensible - A modular architecture and usage of Dependency.Inversion patterns gives you flexibility and allows you to easily extend features.
- TypeScript support.
- Form Events
onChange
- Mouse Events
onClickonHover
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Eventually, the library will have exhaustive coverage and support for many more events, such as:
- Wheel Events
- Touch Events
- Keyboard Events
- Mouse Events
- and more.
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User Interaction journey mapping
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Session Recording
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First, import the library in your project.
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In-order to add user-tracking ability to your component or element, import the
withTrackingfunction (Higher-order component) and wrap the component. Here's an example using a simpleButtoncomponent:
export const ButtonWithTracking = withTracking(Button)
ButtonWithTracking will have all the features and properties of the Button component, but with interaction-tracking superpowers!
- Finally, use
ButtonWithTrackinginside your app anywhere where you'd like to track user-events occurring on this component, such asonClickoronHover.
import Button, { ButtonWithTracking } from '../../elements/Button'; function Home() { function handleClick(e: React.MouseEvent<HTMLElement, MouseEvent>) { // app logic goes here } function logEvent( event: React.MouseEvent<HTMLElement, MouseEvent>, interactionResource: UserInteractionResource ) { /* do whatever you want with the resource, like save it to IndexedDB, compress it, save it via API, etc */ console.log(interactionResource); } return ( <ButtonWithTracking type="text" onClick={handleClick} trackers={[ // track onClick event { action: "onClick", // event to track track: logEvent, // callback function that runs whenever the event occurs } ]} > ) } export default Home; You can add multiple tracker objects within the trackers array if you need to track more than one event occurring within the component.
Use-case: Say you have 2 react components - a ButtonWithTracking configured to track onClick events, and a InputWithTracking component configured to capture onChange events. These components are being used in 2 different pages or templates in your application - a login form, and a newsletter subscription form.
In this scenario, it is useful to capture a global 'context' within which the events occur - such as the page or the container component details, and the app version. This information is useful to plot out the user's journey, which will give you a more contextual understanding of how the user navigates through your app.
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Using the
<DataContext.Provider>, you can provide the global 'context' to your tracking components without having to pass them explicitly via props. Here's how:- Create a
DataContextobject.
- Create a
const dataContext = { context: "Login Form", app: { version: "1", }, } as UserInteraction.DataContext; - Next, wrap your template or container component within
DataContext.Providerand provide it thedataContextvalue:
import { DataContext } from '../../../library/user-analytics/react/contexts/dataContext'; import Button, { ButtonWithTracking } from '../../elements/Button'; function LoginForm() { function logEvent( event: React.MouseEvent<HTMLElement, MouseEvent>, interactionResource: UserInteractionResource ) { console.log(interactionResource.app.version) // Will print "1" console.log(interactionResource.source.context); // Will print "Login Form" } return ( <DataContext.Provider value={dataContext}> // Pass the dataContext value <ButtonWithTracking type="text" onClick={handleClick} trackers={[ // track onClick event { action: "onClick", track: logEvent, data: { // pass optional custom data color: "blue", } } ]} > </DataContext.Provider> ) } export default LoginForm; This way, your tracking components nested anywhere within the provider will receive the dataContext object and will return it as part of the UserInteractionResource object.
If you don't want to provide data using DataContext.Provider or want to override it with a different value, you can pass them explicitly via props:
function LoginForm() { function logEvent( event: React.MouseEvent<HTMLElement, MouseEvent>, interactionResource: UserInteractionResource ) { console.log(interactionResource.app.version) // Will print "0" console.log(interactionResource.source.context); // Will print "Login Form" } return ( <ButtonWithTracking type="text" onClick={handleClick} trackers={[ // track onClick event { action: "onClick", track: logEvent, data: { // pass optional custom data color: "blue", } } ]} dataContext={{ // Pass dataContext explicitly app: { version: "0", }, context: "Login Form" }} > ) } export default LoginForm; In-case you have both in your application, the data context passed via props will override the values from <DataContext.Provider>
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The tracking-enabled component will accept all props required for the original component, along with the following:
Props Required Description Type trackersYes Each tracker object expects an actionandtrackproperties. Check the section below for the complete list of propertiesUserInteraction.Tracker[]originOptional To provide some contextual information for the event origin stringdataContextOptional an object property to provide context of the taken event UserInteraction.DataContext -
Property Required Description Type actionYes Type of event that needs to be tracked (React Synthetic events). Can take values such as onClick,onChangestringtrackYes Callback that runs when above event occurs (e, interactionResource: UserInteractionResource) => voiddataOptional Can be used to provide some custom data. Accessible within UserInteractionResource.dataObject<any>
- The
UserInteractionResourceobject contains all properties fromBaseResource, along with the following:
type: typeof UserInteraction.TYPE; // "UserInteraction" action: UserInteraction.Action; // Type of the event, such as "onClick", "onChange" source: { context: string; // To capture a "global" context of the event, such as "Landing page" or "Login form" origin?: string; component: string; // Name of the React component element: { currentTarget: string; target: string; innerHTML?: string; innerText?: string; value?: string; }; }; data?: Object<any>; // Additional custom data that needs to be capturedapp: { version: string, }; date: Date; browser: { name: string, version: string, userAgent: string, platform: string, window: { width: number, height: number, } }; os: { name: string, version: string, };