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Co-authored-by: Christophe Nanteuil <35002064+christopheNan@users.noreply.github.com>
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Python 3\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-11-04 18:14+0100\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-11-27 10:27+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-10-21 23:42+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Jean Abou Samra <jean@abou-samra.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: FRENCH <traductions@lists.afpy.org>\n"
@ -1180,16 +1180,17 @@ msgid "Generator functions"
msgstr "Fonctions générateurs"
#: reference/datamodel.rst:649
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"A function or method which uses the :keyword:`yield` statement (see section :"
"ref:`yield`) is called a :dfn:`generator function`. Such a function, when "
"called, always returns an iterator object which can be used to execute the "
"body of the function: calling the iterator's :meth:`iterator.__next__` "
"method will cause the function to execute until it provides a value using "
"the :keyword:`!yield` statement. When the function executes a :keyword:"
"`return` statement or falls off the end, a :exc:`StopIteration` exception is "
"raised and the iterator will have reached the end of the set of values to be "
"returned."
"called, always returns an :term:`iterator` object which can be used to "
"execute the body of the function: calling the iterator's :meth:`iterator."
"__next__` method will cause the function to execute until it provides a "
"value using the :keyword:`!yield` statement. When the function executes a :"
"keyword:`return` statement or falls off the end, a :exc:`StopIteration` "
"exception is raised and the iterator will have reached the end of the set of "
"values to be returned."
msgstr ""
"Une fonction ou une méthode qui utilise l'instruction :keyword:`yield` (voir "
"la section :ref:`yield`) est appelée :dfn:`fonction générateur`. Une telle "
@ -1224,12 +1225,13 @@ msgid "Asynchronous generator functions"
msgstr "Fonctions générateurs asynchrones"
#: reference/datamodel.rst:674
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"A function or method which is defined using :keyword:`async def` and which "
"uses the :keyword:`yield` statement is called a :dfn:`asynchronous generator "
"function`. Such a function, when called, returns an asynchronous iterator "
"object which can be used in an :keyword:`async for` statement to execute the "
"body of the function."
"function`. Such a function, when called, returns an :term:`asynchronous "
"iterator` object which can be used in an :keyword:`async for` statement to "
"execute the body of the function."
msgstr ""
"Une fonction ou une méthode définie avec :keyword:`async def` et qui utilise "
"l'instruction :keyword:`yield` est appelée :dfn:`fonction générateur "
@ -3533,7 +3535,7 @@ msgstr ""
"qui est utilisé à la place de la classe de base. Le *n*-uplet peut être "
"vide, dans ce cas la classe de base originale est ignorée."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2198
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2008
msgid ":pep:`560` - Core support for typing module and generic types"
msgstr ""
":pep:`560` — Gestion de base pour les types modules et les types génériques"
@ -3882,14 +3884,48 @@ msgstr "Émulation de types génériques"
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2183
msgid ""
"One can implement the generic class syntax as specified by :pep:`484` (for "
"example ``List[int]``) by defining a special method:"
"When using :term:`type annotations<annotation>`, it is often useful to "
"*parameterize* a :term:`generic type` using Python's square-brackets "
"notation. For example, the annotation ``list[int]`` might be used to signify "
"a :class:`list` in which all the elements are of type :class:`int`."
msgstr ""
"Vous pouvez implémenter la syntaxe générique des classes comme spécifié par "
"la :pep:`484` (par exemple ``List[int]``) en définissant une méthode "
"spéciale :"
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2188
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2191
#, fuzzy
msgid ":pep:`484` - Type Hints"
msgstr ":pep:`343` — L'instruction ``with``"
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2191
msgid "Introducing Python's framework for type annotations"
msgstr ""
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2194
msgid ":ref:`Generic Alias Types<types-genericalias>`"
msgstr ""
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2194
msgid "Documentation for objects representing parameterized generic classes"
msgstr ""
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2197
msgid ""
":ref:`Generics`, :ref:`user-defined generics<user-defined-generics>` and :"
"class:`typing.Generic`"
msgstr ""
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2197
msgid ""
"Documentation on how to implement generic classes that can be parameterized "
"at runtime and understood by static type-checkers."
msgstr ""
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2200
msgid ""
"A class can *generally* only be parameterized if it defines the special "
"class method ``__class_getitem__()``."
msgstr ""
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2205
msgid ""
"Return an object representing the specialization of a generic class by type "
"arguments found in *key*."
@ -3897,24 +3933,97 @@ msgstr ""
"Renvoie un objet représentant la spécialisation d'une classe générique en "
"fonction des arguments types trouvés dans *key*."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2191
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2208
msgid ""
"This method is looked up on the class object itself, and when defined in the "
"class body, this method is implicitly a class method. Note, this mechanism "
"is primarily reserved for use with static type hints, other usage is "
"discouraged."
"When defined on a class, ``__class_getitem__()`` is automatically a class "
"method. As such, there is no need for it to be decorated with :func:"
"`@classmethod<classmethod>` when it is defined."
msgstr ""
"Python recherche cette méthode dans l'objet de classe lui-même et, "
"lorsqu'elle est définie dans le corps de la classe, cette méthode est "
"implicitement une méthode de classe. Notez que ce mécanisme est "
"principalement réservé à une utilisation avec des indications de type "
"statiques, d'autres utilisations sont déconseillées."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2204
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2214
msgid "The purpose of *__class_getitem__*"
msgstr ""
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2216
msgid ""
"The purpose of :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` is to allow runtime "
"parameterization of standard-library generic classes in order to more easily "
"apply :term:`type hints<type hint>` to these classes."
msgstr ""
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2220
msgid ""
"To implement custom generic classes that can be parameterized at runtime and "
"understood by static type-checkers, users should either inherit from a "
"standard library class that already implements :meth:`~object."
"__class_getitem__`, or inherit from :class:`typing.Generic`, which has its "
"own implementation of ``__class_getitem__()``."
msgstr ""
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2226
msgid ""
"Custom implementations of :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` on classes "
"defined outside of the standard library may not be understood by third-party "
"type-checkers such as mypy. Using ``__class_getitem__()`` on any class for "
"purposes other than type hinting is discouraged."
msgstr ""
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2236
msgid "*__class_getitem__* versus *__getitem__*"
msgstr ""
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2238
msgid ""
"Usually, the :ref:`subscription<subscriptions>` of an object using square "
"brackets will call the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` instance method defined "
"on the object's class. However, if the object being subscribed is itself a "
"class, the class method :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` may be called "
"instead. ``__class_getitem__()`` should return a :ref:`GenericAlias<types-"
"genericalias>` object if it is properly defined."
msgstr ""
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2245
msgid ""
"Presented with the :term:`expression` ``obj[x]``, the Python interpreter "
"follows something like the following process to decide whether :meth:"
"`~object.__getitem__` or :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` should be called::"
msgstr ""
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2273
msgid ""
"In Python, all classes are themselves instances of other classes. The class "
"of a class is known as that class's :term:`metaclass`, and most classes have "
"the :class:`type` class as their metaclass. :class:`type` does not define :"
"meth:`~object.__getitem__`, meaning that expressions such as ``list[int]``, "
"``dict[str, float]`` and ``tuple[str, bytes]`` all result in :meth:`~object."
"__class_getitem__` being called::"
msgstr ""
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2292
msgid ""
"However, if a class has a custom metaclass that defines :meth:`~object."
"__getitem__`, subscribing the class may result in different behaviour. An "
"example of this can be found in the :mod:`enum` module::"
msgstr ""
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2317
#, fuzzy
msgid ":pep:`560` - Core Support for typing module and generic types"
msgstr ""
":pep:`560` — Gestion de base pour les types modules et les types génériques"
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2316
msgid ""
"Introducing :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__`, and outlining when a :ref:"
"`subscription<subscriptions>` results in ``__class_getitem__()`` being "
"called instead of :meth:`~object.__getitem__`"
msgstr ""
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2324
msgid "Emulating callable objects"
msgstr "Émulation d'objets appelables"
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2211
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2331
msgid ""
"Called when the instance is \"called\" as a function; if this method is "
"defined, ``x(arg1, arg2, ...)`` roughly translates to ``type(x).__call__(x, "
@ -3924,11 +4033,11 @@ msgstr ""
"méthode est définie, ``x(arg1, arg2, …)`` est un raccourci pour ``type(x)."
"__call__(x, arg1, …)``."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2218
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2338
msgid "Emulating container types"
msgstr "Émulation de types conteneurs"
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2220
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2340
msgid ""
"The following methods can be defined to implement container objects. "
"Containers usually are sequences (such as lists or tuples) or mappings (like "
@ -3995,7 +4104,7 @@ msgstr ""
"de correspondances, :meth:`__iter__` doit itérer sur les clés de l'objet ; "
"pour les séquences, elle doit itérer sur les valeurs."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2255
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2375
msgid ""
"Called to implement the built-in function :func:`len`. Should return the "
"length of the object, an integer ``>=`` 0. Also, an object that doesn't "
@ -4007,7 +4116,7 @@ msgstr ""
"définit pas de méthode :meth:`__bool__` et dont la méthode :meth:`__len__` "
"renvoie zéro est considéré comme valant ``False`` dans un contexte booléen."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2262
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2382
msgid ""
"In CPython, the length is required to be at most :attr:`sys.maxsize`. If the "
"length is larger than :attr:`!sys.maxsize` some features (such as :func:"
@ -4021,7 +4130,7 @@ msgstr ""
"exc:`!OverflowError` lors de tests booléens, un objet doit définir la "
"méthode :meth:`__bool__`."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2271
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2391
msgid ""
"Called to implement :func:`operator.length_hint`. Should return an estimated "
"length for the object (which may be greater or less than the actual length). "
@ -4038,31 +4147,33 @@ msgstr ""
"méthode est utilisée uniquement pour optimiser les traitements et n'est "
"jamais tenue de renvoyer un résultat exact."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2285
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2405
msgid ""
"Slicing is done exclusively with the following three methods. A call like ::"
msgstr ""
"Le découpage est effectué uniquement à l'aide des trois méthodes suivantes. "
"Un appel comme ::"
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2289
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2409
msgid "is translated to ::"
msgstr "est traduit en ::"
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2293
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2413
msgid "and so forth. Missing slice items are always filled in with ``None``."
msgstr "et ainsi de suite. Les éléments manquants sont remplacés par ``None``."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2298
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2418
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Called to implement evaluation of ``self[key]``. For sequence types, the "
"accepted keys should be integers and slice objects. Note that the special "
"interpretation of negative indexes (if the class wishes to emulate a "
"sequence type) is up to the :meth:`__getitem__` method. If *key* is of an "
"inappropriate type, :exc:`TypeError` may be raised; if of a value outside "
"the set of indexes for the sequence (after any special interpretation of "
"negative values), :exc:`IndexError` should be raised. For mapping types, if "
"*key* is missing (not in the container), :exc:`KeyError` should be raised."
"Called to implement evaluation of ``self[key]``. For :term:`sequence` types, "
"the accepted keys should be integers and slice objects. Note that the "
"special interpretation of negative indexes (if the class wishes to emulate "
"a :term:`sequence` type) is up to the :meth:`__getitem__` method. If *key* "
"is of an inappropriate type, :exc:`TypeError` may be raised; if of a value "
"outside the set of indexes for the sequence (after any special "
"interpretation of negative values), :exc:`IndexError` should be raised. For :"
"term:`mapping` types, if *key* is missing (not in the container), :exc:"
"`KeyError` should be raised."
msgstr ""
"Appelée pour implémenter l'évaluation de ``self[key]``. Pour les types "
"séquences, les clés autorisées sont les entiers et les objets tranches "
@ -4074,7 +4185,7 @@ msgstr ""
"`IndexError` doit être levée. Pour les tableaux de correspondances, si *key* "
"n'existe pas dans le conteneur, une :exc:`KeyError` doit être levée."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2309
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2430
msgid ""
":keyword:`for` loops expect that an :exc:`IndexError` will be raised for "
"illegal indexes to allow proper detection of the end of the sequence."
@ -4082,7 +4193,14 @@ msgstr ""
":keyword:`for` s'attend à ce qu'une :exc:`IndexError` soit levée en cas "
"d'indice illégal afin de détecter correctement la fin de la séquence."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2315
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2435
msgid ""
"When :ref:`subscripting<subscriptions>` a *class*, the special class method :"
"meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` may be called instead of ``__getitem__()``. "
"See :ref:`classgetitem-versus-getitem` for more details."
msgstr ""
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2443
msgid ""
"Called to implement assignment to ``self[key]``. Same note as for :meth:"
"`__getitem__`. This should only be implemented for mappings if the objects "
@ -4098,7 +4216,7 @@ msgstr ""
"exceptions que pour la méthode :meth:`__getitem__` doivent être levées en "
"cas de mauvaises valeurs de clés."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2324
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2452
msgid ""
"Called to implement deletion of ``self[key]``. Same note as for :meth:"
"`__getitem__`. This should only be implemented for mappings if the objects "
@ -4113,7 +4231,7 @@ msgstr ""
"Les mêmes exceptions que pour la méthode :meth:`__getitem__` doivent être "
"levées en cas de mauvaises valeurs de clés."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2333
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2461
msgid ""
"Called by :class:`dict`\\ .\\ :meth:`__getitem__` to implement ``self[key]`` "
"for dict subclasses when key is not in the dictionary."
@ -4122,29 +4240,20 @@ msgstr ""
"``self[key]`` dans les sous-classes de dictionnaires lorsque la clé n'est "
"pas dans le dictionnaire."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2339
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2467
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"This method is called when an iterator is required for a container. This "
"method should return a new iterator object that can iterate over all the "
"objects in the container. For mappings, it should iterate over the keys of "
"the container."
"This method is called when an :term:`iterator` is required for a container. "
"This method should return a new iterator object that can iterate over all "
"the objects in the container. For mappings, it should iterate over the keys "
"of the container."
msgstr ""
"Cette méthode est appelée quand un itérateur est requis pour un conteneur. "
"Cette méthode doit renvoyer un nouvel objet itérateur qui peut itérer sur "
"tous les objets du conteneur. Pour les tableaux de correspondances, elle "
"doit itérer sur les clés du conteneur."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2343
msgid ""
"Iterator objects also need to implement this method; they are required to "
"return themselves. For more information on iterator objects, see :ref:"
"`typeiter`."
msgstr ""
"Les objets itérateurs doivent aussi implémenter cette méthode ; ils doivent "
"alors se renvoyer eux-mêmes. Pour plus d'information sur les objets "
"itérateurs, lisez :ref:`typeiter`."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2349
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2475
msgid ""
"Called (if present) by the :func:`reversed` built-in to implement reverse "
"iteration. It should return a new iterator object that iterates over all "
@ -4154,7 +4263,7 @@ msgstr ""
"implémenter l'itération en sens inverse. Elle doit renvoyer un nouvel objet "
"itérateur qui itère sur tous les objets du conteneur en sens inverse."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2353
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2479
msgid ""
"If the :meth:`__reversed__` method is not provided, the :func:`reversed` "
"built-in will fall back to using the sequence protocol (:meth:`__len__` and :"
@ -4168,7 +4277,7 @@ msgstr ""
"doivent fournir :meth:`__reversed__` que si l'implémentation qu'ils "
"proposent est plus efficace que celle de :func:`reversed`."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2360
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2486
msgid ""
"The membership test operators (:keyword:`in` and :keyword:`not in`) are "
"normally implemented as an iteration through a container. However, container "
@ -4181,7 +4290,7 @@ msgstr ""
"suivantes avec une implémentation plus efficace, qui ne requièrent "
"d'ailleurs pas que l'objet soit itérable."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2367
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2493
msgid ""
"Called to implement membership test operators. Should return true if *item* "
"is in *self*, false otherwise. For mapping objects, this should consider "
@ -4192,7 +4301,7 @@ msgstr ""
"tableaux de correspondances, seules les clés sont considérées (pas les "
"valeurs des paires clés-valeurs)."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2371
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2497
msgid ""
"For objects that don't define :meth:`__contains__`, the membership test "
"first tries iteration via :meth:`__iter__`, then the old sequence iteration "
@ -4205,11 +4314,11 @@ msgstr ""
"reportez-vous à :ref:`cette section dans la référence du langage <membership-"
"test-details>`."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2380
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2506
msgid "Emulating numeric types"
msgstr "Émulation de types numériques"
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2382
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2508
msgid ""
"The following methods can be defined to emulate numeric objects. Methods "
"corresponding to operations that are not supported by the particular kind of "
@ -4222,7 +4331,7 @@ msgstr ""
"opérations bit à bit pour les nombres qui ne sont pas entiers) doivent être "
"laissées indéfinies."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2408
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2534
msgid ""
"These methods are called to implement the binary arithmetic operations (``"
"+``, ``-``, ``*``, ``@``, ``/``, ``//``, ``%``, :func:`divmod`, :func:`pow`, "
@ -4245,7 +4354,7 @@ msgstr ""
"accepter un troisième argument optionnel si la version ternaire de la "
"fonction native :func:`pow` est autorisée."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2419
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2545
msgid ""
"If one of those methods does not support the operation with the supplied "
"arguments, it should return ``NotImplemented``."
@ -4253,7 +4362,7 @@ msgstr ""
"Si l'une de ces méthodes n'autorise pas l'opération avec les arguments "
"donnés, elle doit renvoyer ``NotImplemented``."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2442
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2568
msgid ""
"These methods are called to implement the binary arithmetic operations (``"
"+``, ``-``, ``*``, ``@``, ``/``, ``//``, ``%``, :func:`divmod`, :func:`pow`, "
@ -4274,7 +4383,7 @@ msgstr ""
"`__rsub__`, ``y.__rsub__(x)`` est appelée si ``x.__sub__(y)`` renvoie "
"*NotImplemented*."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2453
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2579
msgid ""
"Note that ternary :func:`pow` will not try calling :meth:`__rpow__` (the "
"coercion rules would become too complicated)."
@ -4282,7 +4391,7 @@ msgstr ""
"Notez que la fonction ternaire :func:`pow` n'essaie pas d'appeler :meth:"
"`__rpow__` (les règles de coercition seraient trop compliquées)."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2458
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2584
msgid ""
"If the right operand's type is a subclass of the left operand's type and "
"that subclass provides a different implementation of the reflected method "
@ -4296,7 +4405,7 @@ msgstr ""
"méthode originelle de l'opérande gauche. Ce comportement permet à des sous-"
"classes de surcharger les opérations de leurs ancêtres."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2479
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2605
msgid ""
"These methods are called to implement the augmented arithmetic assignments "
"(``+=``, ``-=``, ``*=``, ``@=``, ``/=``, ``//=``, ``%=``, ``**=``, ``<<=``, "
@ -4325,7 +4434,7 @@ msgstr ""
"erreurs inattendues (voir :ref:`faq-augmented-assignment-tuple-error`), mais "
"ce comportement est en fait partie intégrante du modèle de données."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2500
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2626
msgid ""
"Called to implement the unary arithmetic operations (``-``, ``+``, :func:"
"`abs` and ``~``)."
@ -4333,7 +4442,7 @@ msgstr ""
"Appelée pour implémenter les opérations arithmétiques unaires (``-``, ``"
"+``, :func:`abs` et ``~``)."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2513
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2639
msgid ""
"Called to implement the built-in functions :func:`complex`, :func:`int` and :"
"func:`float`. Should return a value of the appropriate type."
@ -4341,7 +4450,7 @@ msgstr ""
"Appelées pour implémenter les fonctions natives :func:`complex`, :func:`int` "
"et :func:`float`. Elles doivent renvoyer une valeur du type approprié."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2520
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2646
msgid ""
"Called to implement :func:`operator.index`, and whenever Python needs to "
"losslessly convert the numeric object to an integer object (such as in "
@ -4355,7 +4464,7 @@ msgstr ""
"`oct`). La présence de cette méthode indique que l'objet numérique est un "
"type entier. Elle doit renvoyer un entier."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2526
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2652
msgid ""
"If :meth:`__int__`, :meth:`__float__` and :meth:`__complex__` are not "
"defined then corresponding built-in functions :func:`int`, :func:`float` "
@ -4365,7 +4474,7 @@ msgstr ""
"définies, alors les fonctions natives :func:`int`, :func:`float` et :func:"
"`complex` redirigent par défaut vers :meth:`__index__`."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2538
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2664
msgid ""
"Called to implement the built-in function :func:`round` and :mod:`math` "
"functions :func:`~math.trunc`, :func:`~math.floor` and :func:`~math.ceil`. "
@ -4379,17 +4488,17 @@ msgstr ""
"toutes ces méthodes doivent renvoyer la valeur de l'objet tronquée pour "
"donner un :class:`~numbers.Integral` (typiquement un :class:`int`)."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2544
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2670
msgid ""
"The built-in function :func:`int` falls back to :meth:`__trunc__` if "
"neither :meth:`__int__` nor :meth:`__index__` is defined."
msgstr ""
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2551
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2677
msgid "With Statement Context Managers"
msgstr "Gestionnaire de contexte With"
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2553
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2679
msgid ""
"A :dfn:`context manager` is an object that defines the runtime context to be "
"established when executing a :keyword:`with` statement. The context manager "
@ -4406,7 +4515,7 @@ msgstr ""
"dans la section :ref:`with`), mais ils peuvent aussi être directement "
"invoqués par leurs méthodes."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2564
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2690
msgid ""
"Typical uses of context managers include saving and restoring various kinds "
"of global state, locking and unlocking resources, closing opened files, etc."
@ -4415,14 +4524,14 @@ msgstr ""
"et la restauration d'états divers, le verrouillage et le déverrouillage de "
"ressources, la fermeture de fichiers ouverts, etc."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2567
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2693
msgid ""
"For more information on context managers, see :ref:`typecontextmanager`."
msgstr ""
"Pour plus d'informations sur les gestionnaires de contexte, lisez :ref:"
"`typecontextmanager`."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2572
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2698
msgid ""
"Enter the runtime context related to this object. The :keyword:`with` "
"statement will bind this method's return value to the target(s) specified in "
@ -4433,7 +4542,7 @@ msgstr ""
"cible spécifiée par la clause :keyword:`!as` de l'instruction, si elle est "
"spécifiée."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2579
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2705
msgid ""
"Exit the runtime context related to this object. The parameters describe the "
"exception that caused the context to be exited. If the context was exited "
@ -4443,7 +4552,7 @@ msgstr ""
"l'exception qui a causé la sortie du contexte. Si l'on sort du contexte sans "
"exception, les trois arguments sont à :const:`None`."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2583
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2709
msgid ""
"If an exception is supplied, and the method wishes to suppress the exception "
"(i.e., prevent it from being propagated), it should return a true value. "
@ -4455,7 +4564,7 @@ msgstr ""
"propagée), elle doit renvoyer ``True``. Sinon, l'exception est traitée "
"normalement à la sortie de cette méthode."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2587
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2713
msgid ""
"Note that :meth:`__exit__` methods should not reraise the passed-in "
"exception; this is the caller's responsibility."
@ -4463,11 +4572,11 @@ msgstr ""
"Notez qu'une méthode :meth:`__exit__` ne doit pas lever à nouveau "
"l'exception qu'elle reçoit ; c'est du ressort de l'appelant."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2594
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2720
msgid ":pep:`343` - The \"with\" statement"
msgstr ":pep:`343` — L'instruction ``with``"
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2594
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2720
msgid ""
"The specification, background, and examples for the Python :keyword:`with` "
"statement."
@ -4475,11 +4584,11 @@ msgstr ""
"La spécification, les motivations et des exemples de l'instruction :keyword:"
"`with` en Python."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2601
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2727
msgid "Customizing positional arguments in class pattern matching"
msgstr "Arguments positionnels dans le filtrage par motif sur les classes"
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2603
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2729
msgid ""
"When using a class name in a pattern, positional arguments in the pattern "
"are not allowed by default, i.e. ``case MyClass(x, y)`` is typically invalid "
@ -4491,7 +4600,7 @@ msgstr ""
"fait rien pour cela. Afin de prendre en charge le filtrage par arguments "
"positionnels, une classe doit définir ``__match_args__``."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2610
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2736
msgid ""
"This class variable can be assigned a tuple of strings. When this class is "
"used in a class pattern with positional arguments, each positional argument "
@ -4505,7 +4614,7 @@ msgstr ""
"n'est pas défini, tout se passe comme si sa valeur était le *n*-uplet vide "
"``()``."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2616
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2742
msgid ""
"For example, if ``MyClass.__match_args__`` is ``(\"left\", \"center\", "
"\"right\")`` that means that ``case MyClass(x, y)`` is equivalent to ``case "
@ -4520,19 +4629,19 @@ msgstr ""
"d'arguments positionnels que la longueur ``__match_args__``. Dans le cas "
"contraire, le filtrage lève l'exception :exc:`TypeError`."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2626
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2752
msgid ":pep:`634` - Structural Pattern Matching"
msgstr ":pep:`634` — Filtrage par motif structurel"
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2627
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2753
msgid "The specification for the Python ``match`` statement."
msgstr "Spécification de l'instruction ``match``."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2633
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2759
msgid "Special method lookup"
msgstr "Recherche des méthodes spéciales"
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2635
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2761
msgid ""
"For custom classes, implicit invocations of special methods are only "
"guaranteed to work correctly if defined on an object's type, not in the "
@ -4544,7 +4653,7 @@ msgstr ""
"type d'objet, pas dans le dictionnaire de l'objet instance. Ce comportement "
"explique pourquoi le code suivant lève une exception ::"
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2650
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2776
msgid ""
"The rationale behind this behaviour lies with a number of special methods "
"such as :meth:`__hash__` and :meth:`__repr__` that are implemented by all "
@ -4558,7 +4667,7 @@ msgstr ""
"méthodes utilisait le processus normal de recherche, elles ne "
"fonctionneraient pas si on les appelait sur l'objet type lui-même ::"
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2663
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2789
msgid ""
"Incorrectly attempting to invoke an unbound method of a class in this way is "
"sometimes referred to as 'metaclass confusion', and is avoided by bypassing "
@ -4568,7 +4677,7 @@ msgstr ""
"parfois appelé « confusion de métaclasse » et se contourne en shuntant "
"l'instance lors de la recherche des méthodes spéciales ::"
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2672
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2798
msgid ""
"In addition to bypassing any instance attributes in the interest of "
"correctness, implicit special method lookup generally also bypasses the :"
@ -4578,7 +4687,7 @@ msgstr ""
"correctement, la recherche des méthodes spéciales implicites shunte aussi la "
"méthode :meth:`__getattribute__` même dans la métaclasse de l'objet ::"
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2698
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2824
msgid ""
"Bypassing the :meth:`__getattribute__` machinery in this fashion provides "
"significant scope for speed optimisations within the interpreter, at the "
@ -4592,15 +4701,15 @@ msgstr ""
"être définie sur l'objet classe lui-même afin d'être invoquée de manière "
"cohérente par l'interpréteur)."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2709
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2835
msgid "Coroutines"
msgstr "Coroutines"
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2713
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2839
msgid "Awaitable Objects"
msgstr "Objets *attendables* (*awaitable*)"
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2715
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2841
msgid ""
"An :term:`awaitable` object generally implements an :meth:`__await__` "
"method. :term:`Coroutine objects <coroutine>` returned from :keyword:`async "
@ -4610,7 +4719,7 @@ msgstr ""
"`__await__`. Les objets :term:`coroutine` renvoyés par les fonctions :"
"keyword:`async def` sont des *attendables* (*awaitable*)."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2721
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2847
msgid ""
"The :term:`generator iterator` objects returned from generators decorated "
"with :func:`types.coroutine` or :func:`asyncio.coroutine` are also "
@ -4621,7 +4730,7 @@ msgstr ""
"des *attendables* (*awaitable*), mais ils n'implémentent pas :meth:"
"`__await__`."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2727
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2853
msgid ""
"Must return an :term:`iterator`. Should be used to implement :term:"
"`awaitable` objects. For instance, :class:`asyncio.Future` implements this "
@ -4631,17 +4740,17 @@ msgstr ""
"objets :term:`awaitable`. Par exemple, :class:`asyncio.Future` implémente "
"cette méthode pour être compatible avec les expressions :keyword:`await`."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2733
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2859
msgid ":pep:`492` for additional information about awaitable objects."
msgstr ""
":pep:`492` pour les informations relatives aux objets *attendables* "
"(*awaitable*)."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2739
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2865
msgid "Coroutine Objects"
msgstr "Objets coroutines"
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2741
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2867
msgid ""
":term:`Coroutine objects <coroutine>` are :term:`awaitable` objects. A "
"coroutine's execution can be controlled by calling :meth:`__await__` and "
@ -4659,7 +4768,7 @@ msgstr ""
"exception, elle est propagée par l'itérateur. Les coroutines ne doivent pas "
"lever directement des exceptions :exc:`StopIteration` non gérées."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2749
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2875
msgid ""
"Coroutines also have the methods listed below, which are analogous to those "
"of generators (see :ref:`generator-methods`). However, unlike generators, "
@ -4670,13 +4779,13 @@ msgstr ""
"contraire des générateurs, vous ne pouvez pas itérer directement sur des "
"coroutines."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2753
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2879
msgid "It is a :exc:`RuntimeError` to await on a coroutine more than once."
msgstr ""
"Utiliser *await* plus d'une fois sur une coroutine lève une :exc:"
"`RuntimeError`."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2759
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2885
msgid ""
"Starts or resumes execution of the coroutine. If *value* is ``None``, this "
"is equivalent to advancing the iterator returned by :meth:`__await__`. If "
@ -4693,7 +4802,7 @@ msgstr ""
"est le même que lorsque vous itérez sur la valeur de retour de :meth:"
"`__await__`, décrite ci-dessus."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2769
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2895
msgid ""
"Raises the specified exception in the coroutine. This method delegates to "
"the :meth:`~generator.throw` method of the iterator that caused the "
@ -4711,7 +4820,7 @@ msgstr ""
"retour de :meth:`__await__`, décrite ci-dessus. Si l'exception n'est pas "
"gérée par la coroutine, elle est propagée à l'appelant."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2780
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2906
msgid ""
"Causes the coroutine to clean itself up and exit. If the coroutine is "
"suspended, this method first delegates to the :meth:`~generator.close` "
@ -4728,7 +4837,7 @@ msgstr ""
"la coroutine est marquée comme ayant terminé son exécution, même si elle n'a "
"jamais démarré."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2788
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2914
msgid ""
"Coroutine objects are automatically closed using the above process when they "
"are about to be destroyed."
@ -4736,11 +4845,11 @@ msgstr ""
"Les objets coroutines sont automatiquement fermés en utilisant le processus "
"décrit au-dessus au moment où ils sont détruits."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2794
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2920
msgid "Asynchronous Iterators"
msgstr "Itérateurs asynchrones"
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2796
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2922
msgid ""
"An *asynchronous iterator* can call asynchronous code in its ``__anext__`` "
"method."
@ -4748,18 +4857,18 @@ msgstr ""
"Un *itérateur asynchrone* peut appeler du code asynchrone dans sa méthode "
"``__anext__``."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2799
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2925
msgid ""
"Asynchronous iterators can be used in an :keyword:`async for` statement."
msgstr ""
"Les itérateurs asynchrones peuvent être utilisés dans des instructions :"
"keyword:`async for`."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2803
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2929
msgid "Must return an *asynchronous iterator* object."
msgstr "Doit renvoyer un objet *itérateur asynchrone*."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2807
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2933
msgid ""
"Must return an *awaitable* resulting in a next value of the iterator. "
"Should raise a :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` error when the iteration is over."
@ -4768,11 +4877,11 @@ msgstr ""
"suivante de l'itérateur. Doit lever une :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` quand "
"l'itération est terminée."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2810
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2936
msgid "An example of an asynchronous iterable object::"
msgstr "Un exemple d'objet itérateur asynchrone ::"
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2827
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2953
msgid ""
"Prior to Python 3.7, ``__aiter__`` could return an *awaitable* that would "
"resolve to an :term:`asynchronous iterator <asynchronous iterator>`."
@ -4781,7 +4890,7 @@ msgstr ""
"(*awaitable*) qui se résolvait potentiellement en un :term:`itérateur "
"asynchrone <asynchronous iterator>`."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2832
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2958
msgid ""
"Starting with Python 3.7, ``__aiter__`` must return an asynchronous iterator "
"object. Returning anything else will result in a :exc:`TypeError` error."
@ -4789,11 +4898,11 @@ msgstr ""
"À partir de Python 3.7, ``__aiter__`` doit renvoyer un objet itérateur "
"asynchrone. Renvoyer autre chose entraine une erreur :exc:`TypeError`."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2840
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2966
msgid "Asynchronous Context Managers"
msgstr "Gestionnaires de contexte asynchrones"
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2842
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2968
msgid ""
"An *asynchronous context manager* is a *context manager* that is able to "
"suspend execution in its ``__aenter__`` and ``__aexit__`` methods."
@ -4802,7 +4911,7 @@ msgstr ""
"qui est capable de suspendre son exécution dans ses méthodes ``__aenter__`` "
"et ``__aexit__``."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2845
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2971
msgid ""
"Asynchronous context managers can be used in an :keyword:`async with` "
"statement."
@ -4810,7 +4919,7 @@ msgstr ""
"Les gestionnaires de contexte asynchrones peuvent être utilisés dans des "
"instructions :keyword:`async with`."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2849
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2975
msgid ""
"Semantically similar to :meth:`__enter__`, the only difference being that it "
"must return an *awaitable*."
@ -4818,7 +4927,7 @@ msgstr ""
"Sémantiquement équivalente à :meth:`__enter__`, à la seule différence près "
"qu'elle doit renvoyer un *attendable* (*awaitable*)."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2854
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2980
msgid ""
"Semantically similar to :meth:`__exit__`, the only difference being that it "
"must return an *awaitable*."
@ -4826,15 +4935,15 @@ msgstr ""
"Sémantiquement équivalente à :meth:`__exit__`, à la seule différence près "
"qu'elle doit renvoyer un *attendable* (*awaitable*)."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2857
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2983
msgid "An example of an asynchronous context manager class::"
msgstr "Un exemple de classe de gestionnaire de contexte asynchrone ::"
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2870
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2996
msgid "Footnotes"
msgstr "Notes de bas de page"
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2871
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2997
msgid ""
"It *is* possible in some cases to change an object's type, under certain "
"controlled conditions. It generally isn't a good idea though, since it can "
@ -4845,7 +4954,7 @@ msgstr ""
"car cela peut conduire à un comportement très étrange si ce n'est pas géré "
"correctement."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2875
#: reference/datamodel.rst:3001
msgid ""
"The :meth:`__hash__`, :meth:`__iter__`, :meth:`__reversed__`, and :meth:"
"`__contains__` methods have special handling for this; others will still "
@ -4857,7 +4966,7 @@ msgstr ""
"lèvent toujours :exc:`TypeError`, mais le font en considérant que ``None`` "
"n'est pas un appelable."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2880
#: reference/datamodel.rst:3006
msgid ""
"\"Does not support\" here means that the class has no such method, or the "
"method returns ``NotImplemented``. Do not set the method to ``None`` if you "
@ -4869,7 +4978,7 @@ msgstr ""
"``None`` à la méthode si vous voulez un repli vers la méthode symétrique de "
"l'opérande de droite — cela aurait pour effet de *bloquer* un tel repli."
#: reference/datamodel.rst:2886
#: reference/datamodel.rst:3012
msgid ""
"For operands of the same type, it is assumed that if the non-reflected "
"method -- such as :meth:`__add__` -- fails then the overall operation is not "
@ -4879,6 +4988,35 @@ msgstr ""
"(telle que :meth:`__add__`) échoue, alors l'opération en tant que telle "
"n'est pas autorisée et donc la méthode symétrique n'est pas appelée."
#~ msgid ""
#~ "One can implement the generic class syntax as specified by :pep:`484` "
#~ "(for example ``List[int]``) by defining a special method:"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Vous pouvez implémenter la syntaxe générique des classes comme spécifié "
#~ "par la :pep:`484` (par exemple ``List[int]``) en définissant une méthode "
#~ "spéciale :"
#~ msgid ""
#~ "This method is looked up on the class object itself, and when defined in "
#~ "the class body, this method is implicitly a class method. Note, this "
#~ "mechanism is primarily reserved for use with static type hints, other "
#~ "usage is discouraged."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Python recherche cette méthode dans l'objet de classe lui-même et, "
#~ "lorsqu'elle est définie dans le corps de la classe, cette méthode est "
#~ "implicitement une méthode de classe. Notez que ce mécanisme est "
#~ "principalement réservé à une utilisation avec des indications de type "
#~ "statiques, d'autres utilisations sont déconseillées."
#~ msgid ""
#~ "Iterator objects also need to implement this method; they are required to "
#~ "return themselves. For more information on iterator objects, see :ref:"
#~ "`typeiter`."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Les objets itérateurs doivent aussi implémenter cette méthode ; ils "
#~ "doivent alors se renvoyer eux-mêmes. Pour plus d'information sur les "
#~ "objets itérateurs, lisez :ref:`typeiter`."
#~ msgid ""
#~ "If :meth:`__int__` is not defined then the built-in function :func:`int` "
#~ "falls back to :meth:`__trunc__`."

149
reference/executionmodel.po
View file

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Python 3\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-21 15:04+0200\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-11-27 10:27+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-04-09 23:45+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Jules Lasne <jules.lasne@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: FRENCH <traductions@lists.afpy.org>\n"
@ -78,29 +78,58 @@ msgstr ""
"opérations de liaisons de noms (*name binding* en anglais)."
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:59
msgid ""
"The following constructs bind names: formal parameters to functions, :"
"keyword:`import` statements, class and function definitions (these bind the "
"class or function name in the defining block), and targets that are "
"identifiers if occurring in an assignment, :keyword:`for` loop header, or "
"after :keyword:`!as` in a :keyword:`with` statement or :keyword:`except` "
"clause. The :keyword:`!import` statement of the form ``from ... import *`` "
"binds all names defined in the imported module, except those beginning with "
"an underscore. This form may only be used at the module level."
msgid "The following constructs bind names:"
msgstr ""
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:61
msgid "formal parameters to functions,"
msgstr ""
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:62
msgid "class definitions,"
msgstr ""
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:63
msgid "function definitions,"
msgstr ""
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:64
msgid "assignment expressions,"
msgstr ""
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:65
msgid ""
":ref:`targets <assignment>` that are identifiers if occurring in an "
"assignment:"
msgstr ""
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:68
msgid ":keyword:`for` loop header,"
msgstr ""
"Les constructions suivantes conduisent à des opérations de liaison à des "
"noms : les paramètres formels d'une fonction, les instructions :keyword:"
"`import`, les définitions de fonctions et de classes (le nom de la classe ou "
"de la fonction est lié au bloc qui la définit) et les cibles qui sont des "
"identifiants dans les assignations, les entêtes de boucles :keyword:`for` ou "
"après :keyword:`!as` dans une instruction :keyword:`with` ou une clause :"
"keyword:`except`. L'instruction :keyword:`!import` sous la forme ``from ... "
"import *`` lie tous les noms définis dans le module importé, sauf ceux qui "
"commencent par un tiret bas (`'_'`). Cette forme ne doit être utilisée qu'au "
"niveau du module."
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:69
msgid ""
"after :keyword:`!as` in a :keyword:`with` statement, :keyword:`except` "
"clause or in the as-pattern in structural pattern matching,"
msgstr ""
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:71
msgid "in a capture pattern in structural pattern matching"
msgstr ""
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:73
msgid ":keyword:`import` statements."
msgstr ""
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:75
msgid ""
"The :keyword:`!import` statement of the form ``from ... import *`` binds all "
"names defined in the imported module, except those beginning with an "
"underscore. This form may only be used at the module level."
msgstr ""
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:79
msgid ""
"A target occurring in a :keyword:`del` statement is also considered bound "
"for this purpose (though the actual semantics are to unbind the name)."
msgstr ""
@ -108,7 +137,7 @@ msgstr ""
"considérée comme une liaison à un nom dans ce cadre (bien que la sémantique "
"véritable soit de délier le nom)."
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:72
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:82
msgid ""
"Each assignment or import statement occurs within a block defined by a class "
"or function definition or at the module level (the top-level code block)."
@ -117,7 +146,7 @@ msgstr ""
"une définition de classe ou de fonction ou au niveau du module (le bloc de "
"code de plus haut niveau)."
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:77
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:87
msgid ""
"If a name is bound in a block, it is a local variable of that block, unless "
"declared as :keyword:`nonlocal` or :keyword:`global`. If a name is bound at "
@ -132,7 +161,7 @@ msgstr ""
"est utilisée dans un bloc de code alors qu'elle n'y est pas définie, c'est "
"une :dfn:`variable libre`."
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:83
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:93
msgid ""
"Each occurrence of a name in the program text refers to the :dfn:`binding` "
"of that name established by the following name resolution rules."
@ -140,11 +169,11 @@ msgstr ""
"Chaque occurrence d'un nom dans un programme fait référence à la :dfn:"
"`liaison` de ce nom établie par les règles de résolution des noms suivantes."
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:89
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:99
msgid "Resolution of names"
msgstr "Résolution des noms"
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:93
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:103
msgid ""
"A :dfn:`scope` defines the visibility of a name within a block. If a local "
"variable is defined in a block, its scope includes that block. If the "
@ -158,7 +187,7 @@ msgstr ""
"les blocs contenus dans celui qui comprend la définition, à moins qu'un bloc "
"intérieur ne définisse une autre liaison pour ce nom."
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:101
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:111
msgid ""
"When a name is used in a code block, it is resolved using the nearest "
"enclosing scope. The set of all such scopes visible to a code block is "
@ -168,7 +197,7 @@ msgstr ""
"portée la plus petite. L'ensemble de toutes les portées visibles dans un "
"bloc de code s'appelle :dfn:`l'environnement` du bloc."
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:109
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:119
msgid ""
"When a name is not found at all, a :exc:`NameError` exception is raised. If "
"the current scope is a function scope, and the name refers to a local "
@ -182,7 +211,7 @@ msgstr ""
"nom est utilisé, une exception :exc:`UnboundLocalError` est levée. :exc:"
"`UnboundLocalError` est une sous-classe de :exc:`NameError`."
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:115
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:125
msgid ""
"If a name binding operation occurs anywhere within a code block, all uses of "
"the name within the block are treated as references to the current block. "
@ -201,7 +230,7 @@ msgstr ""
"de code peuvent être déterminées en parcourant tout le texte du bloc à la "
"recherche des opérations de liaisons."
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:122
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:132
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"If the :keyword:`global` statement occurs within a block, all uses of the "
@ -224,7 +253,7 @@ msgstr ""
"l'espace de nommage natif. L'instruction :keyword:`!global` doit précéder "
"toute utilisation du nom considéré."
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:131
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:141
msgid ""
"The :keyword:`global` statement has the same scope as a name binding "
"operation in the same block. If the nearest enclosing scope for a free "
@ -235,7 +264,7 @@ msgstr ""
"du même bloc. Si la portée englobante la plus petite pour une variable libre "
"contient une instruction *global*, la variable libre est considérée globale."
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:137
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:147
msgid ""
"The :keyword:`nonlocal` statement causes corresponding names to refer to "
"previously bound variables in the nearest enclosing function scope. :exc:"
@ -248,7 +277,7 @@ msgstr ""
"compilation si le nom donné n'existe dans aucune portée de fonction "
"englobante."
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:144
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:154
msgid ""
"The namespace for a module is automatically created the first time a module "
"is imported. The main module for a script is always called :mod:`__main__`."
@ -257,7 +286,7 @@ msgstr ""
"que le module est importé. Le module principal d'un script s'appelle "
"toujours :mod:`__main__`."
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:147
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:157
msgid ""
"Class definition blocks and arguments to :func:`exec` and :func:`eval` are "
"special in the context of name resolution. A class definition is an "
@ -283,11 +312,11 @@ msgstr ""
"puisque celles-ci sont implémentées en utilisant une portée de fonction. "
"Ainsi, les instructions suivantes échouent ::"
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:165
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:175
msgid "Builtins and restricted execution"
msgstr "Noms natifs et restrictions d'exécution"
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:171
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:181
msgid ""
"Users should not touch ``__builtins__``; it is strictly an implementation "
"detail. Users wanting to override values in the builtins namespace should :"
@ -300,7 +329,7 @@ msgstr ""
"keyword:`importer <import>` le module :mod:`builtins` et modifier ses "
"attributs judicieusement."
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:176
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:186
msgid ""
"The builtins namespace associated with the execution of a code block is "
"actually found by looking up the name ``__builtins__`` in its global "
@ -319,11 +348,11 @@ msgstr ""
"``__builtins__`` est un pseudonyme du dictionnaire du module :mod:`builtins` "
"lui-même."
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:188
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:198
msgid "Interaction with dynamic features"
msgstr "Interaction avec les fonctionnalités dynamiques"
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:190
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:200
msgid ""
"Name resolution of free variables occurs at runtime, not at compile time. "
"This means that the following code will print 42::"
@ -331,7 +360,7 @@ msgstr ""
"La résolution des noms de variables libres intervient à l'exécution, pas à "
"la compilation. Cela signifie que le code suivant affiche 42 ::"
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:201
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:211
msgid ""
"The :func:`eval` and :func:`exec` functions do not have access to the full "
"environment for resolving names. Names may be resolved in the local and "
@ -350,11 +379,11 @@ msgstr ""
"nommage globaux et locaux. Si seulement un espace de nommage est spécifié, "
"il est utilisé pour les deux."
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:212
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:222
msgid "Exceptions"
msgstr "Exceptions"
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:223
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:233
msgid ""
"Exceptions are a means of breaking out of the normal flow of control of a "
"code block in order to handle errors or other exceptional conditions. An "
@ -369,7 +398,7 @@ msgstr ""
"a, directement ou indirectement, invoqué le bloc de code où l'erreur s'est "
"produite."
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:229
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:239
msgid ""
"The Python interpreter raises an exception when it detects a run-time error "
"(such as division by zero). A Python program can also explicitly raise an "
@ -387,7 +416,7 @@ msgstr ""
"peut être utilisée pour spécifier un code de nettoyage qui ne gère pas "
"l'exception mais qui est exécuté quoi qu'il arrive (exception ou pas)."
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:239
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:249
msgid ""
"Python uses the \"termination\" model of error handling: an exception "
"handler can find out what happened and continue execution at an outer level, "
@ -400,7 +429,7 @@ msgstr ""
"l'erreur et ré-essayer l'opération qui a échoué (sauf à entrer à nouveau "
"dans le code en question par le haut)."
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:246
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:256
msgid ""
"When an exception is not handled at all, the interpreter terminates "
"execution of the program, or returns to its interactive main loop. In "
@ -412,7 +441,7 @@ msgstr ""
"il affiche une trace de la pile d'appels, sauf si l'exception est :exc:"
"`SystemExit`."
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:250
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:260
msgid ""
"Exceptions are identified by class instances. The :keyword:`except` clause "
"is selected depending on the class of the instance: it must reference the "
@ -426,7 +455,7 @@ msgstr ""
"L'instance peut être transmise au gestionnaire et peut apporter des "
"informations complémentaires sur les conditions de l'exception."
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:257
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:267
msgid ""
"Exception messages are not part of the Python API. Their contents may "
"change from one version of Python to the next without warning and should not "
@ -438,7 +467,7 @@ msgstr ""
"code ne doit pas reposer sur ceux-ci s'il doit fonctionner sur plusieurs "
"versions de l'interpréteur."
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:261
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:271
msgid ""
"See also the description of the :keyword:`try` statement in section :ref:"
"`try` and :keyword:`raise` statement in section :ref:`raise`."
@ -447,14 +476,36 @@ msgstr ""
"section :ref:`try` et de l'instruction :keyword:`raise` dans la section :ref:"
"`raise`."
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:266
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:276
msgid "Footnotes"
msgstr "Notes"
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:267
#: reference/executionmodel.rst:277
msgid ""
"This limitation occurs because the code that is executed by these operations "
"is not available at the time the module is compiled."
msgstr ""
"En effet, le code qui est exécuté par ces opérations n'est pas connu au "
"moment où le module est compilé."
#~ msgid ""
#~ "The following constructs bind names: formal parameters to functions, :"
#~ "keyword:`import` statements, class and function definitions (these bind "
#~ "the class or function name in the defining block), and targets that are "
#~ "identifiers if occurring in an assignment, :keyword:`for` loop header, or "
#~ "after :keyword:`!as` in a :keyword:`with` statement or :keyword:`except` "
#~ "clause. The :keyword:`!import` statement of the form ``from ... import "
#~ "*`` binds all names defined in the imported module, except those "
#~ "beginning with an underscore. This form may only be used at the module "
#~ "level."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Les constructions suivantes conduisent à des opérations de liaison à des "
#~ "noms : les paramètres formels d'une fonction, les instructions :keyword:"
#~ "`import`, les définitions de fonctions et de classes (le nom de la classe "
#~ "ou de la fonction est lié au bloc qui la définit) et les cibles qui sont "
#~ "des identifiants dans les assignations, les entêtes de boucles :keyword:"
#~ "`for` ou après :keyword:`!as` dans une instruction :keyword:`with` ou une "
#~ "clause :keyword:`except`. L'instruction :keyword:`!import` sous la forme "
#~ "``from ... import *`` lie tous les noms définis dans le module importé, "
#~ "sauf ceux qui commencent par un tiret bas (`'_'`). Cette forme ne doit "
#~ "être utilisée qu'au niveau du module."

603
reference/expressions.po
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12
reference/lexical_analysis.po
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Python 3\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-21 15:04+0200\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-11-27 10:27+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-04-10 17:40+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Samuel Giffard <samuel@giffard.co>\n"
"Language-Team: FRENCH <traductions@lists.afpy.org>\n"
@ -715,12 +715,14 @@ msgstr ""
"lexicales suivantes :"
#: reference/lexical_analysis.rst:471
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"One syntactic restriction not indicated by these productions is that "
"whitespace is not allowed between the :token:`stringprefix` or :token:"
"`bytesprefix` and the rest of the literal. The source character set is "
"defined by the encoding declaration; it is UTF-8 if no encoding declaration "
"is given in the source file; see section :ref:`encodings`."
"whitespace is not allowed between the :token:`~python-grammar:stringprefix` "
"or :token:`~python-grammar:bytesprefix` and the rest of the literal. The "
"source character set is defined by the encoding declaration; it is UTF-8 if "
"no encoding declaration is given in the source file; see section :ref:"
"`encodings`."
msgstr ""
"Une restriction syntaxique non indiquée par ces règles est qu'aucun blanc "
"n'est autorisé entre le :token:`stringprefix` ou :token:`bytesprefix` et le "