2023上半年中国外贸进出口同比增长2.1%：五大核心特点解析
根据海关总署最新数据，2023年上半年中国货物贸易进出口总值达20.1万亿元人民币，同比增长2.1%。其中出口11.46万亿元（增长3.7%），进口8.64万亿元（下降0.1%）。
According to the latest data from the General Administration of Customs, China's total import and export value of goods trade reached 20.1 trillion yuan in the first half of 2023, a year-on-year increase of 2.1%. Exports totaled 11.46 trillion yuan (up 3.7%), while imports reached 8.64 trillion yuan (down 0.1%).
一、外贸规模稳中有进 | Steady Growth in Trade Volume
上半年外贸规模首次在历史同期突破20万亿元大关。二季度环比增长6%，5-6月均环比增长1.2%。
The trade volume exceeded 20 trillion yuan for the first time in historical records for the same period. The second quarter saw a 6% quarter-on-quarter increase, with both May and June growing by 1.2% month-on-month.
二、民营企业表现亮眼 | Outstanding Performance by Private Enterprises
民营企业进出口10.59万亿元（增长8.9%），占比达52.7%，提升3.3个百分点。
Private enterprises achieved import and export value of 10.59 trillion yuan (up 8.9%), accounting for 52.7% of the total, an increase of 3.3 percentage points.
三、"一带一路"贸易增速显著 | Significant Growth in BRI Trade
对"一带一路"沿线国家进出口增长9.8%，高出整体增速7.7个百分点，占比提升至34.3%。
Trade with Belt and Road Initiative countries grew by 9.8%, 7.7 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate, accounting for 34.3% of total trade.
四、机电产品出口占比提升 | Increased Proportion of Mechanical and Electrical Products
机电产品出口6.66万亿元（增长6.3%），占比提升1.4个百分点至58.2%。其中汽车及其零配件出口增长58.5%。
Exports of mechanical and electrical products reached 6.66 trillion yuan (up 6.3%), with the proportion increasing by 1.4 percentage points to 58.2%. Notably, exports of automobiles and parts grew by 58.5%.
五、大宗商品进口增长强劲 | Strong Growth in Bulk Commodity Imports
能源、矿砂等大宗商品进口量同比增加17.1%，其中能源产品进口增长33.2%。消费品进口增长6.6%。
Imports of bulk commodities including energy and ores increased by 17.1% year-on-year, with energy products growing by 33.2%. Consumer goods imports rose by 6.6%.
专家分析指出，尽管面临全球经济下行压力，中国外贸仍展现出强大韧性，民营企业成为稳定外贸的主力军，"一带一路"贸易合作成效显著。
Experts point out that despite global economic headwinds, China's foreign trade has demonstrated remarkable resilience, with private enterprises becoming the mainstay of trade stability, and BRI trade cooperation achieving notable results.
