田房古树茶：揭秘江城"田房上号"的历史传承与独特风味
田房古树茶：揭秘江城"田房上号"的历史传承与独特风味
Tianfang Ancient Tree Tea: Uncovering the Historical Legacy and Unique Flavor of Jiangcheng's "Tianfang Premium Label"
作为普洱茶界的瑰宝，田房古树茶以其深厚的历史底蕴和卓越的品质，在国内外茶叶市场享有盛誉。本文将带您深入了解这片神秘茶山的传奇故事。
一、地理位置与生态环境
田房村位于云南江城县国庆乡，海拔1200-2207米，年平均降水量2200毫米。这里拥有4600亩茶园，其中古树茶220亩，森林覆盖率高达68%。
Key Features:
- Location: Jiangcheng Hani-Yi Autonomous County
- Altitude: 1200-2207m
- Annual rainfall: 2200mm
- Total tea area: 4600亩 (约306公顷)
- Ancient tea trees: 220亩 (约14.7公顷)
二、辉煌历史与贸易路线
清朝光绪年间，田房茶通过"水上国际茶叶之路"远销海外：
- 马帮运输至李仙江坝溜渡口
- 木船运往越南莱洲
- 法国货轮转运至海防港
- 最终销往香港、澳门及东南亚各国
Historical Trade Route:
- Land transport by horse caravans to Baliu Ferry
- River transport by wooden boats to Lai Chau, Vietnam
- Ocean shipping via French freighters from Haiphong Port
- Final destinations: Hong Kong, Macau, and Southeast Asia
三、品质特征与品鉴体验
田房古树茶具有易武茶系的典型特征：
| 冲泡次数 | 口感特点 | Tasting Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 第一泡 | 香气淡雅，茶汤丝滑饱满 | Elegant aroma, smooth and full-bodied |
| 第二泡 | 微苦涩，回甘生津 | Slight bitterness with sweet aftertaste |
| 第三泡 | 胶质感明显，甜度提升 | Noticeable gelatinous texture, increased sweetness |
| 4-5泡 | 茶气充足，回甘持久 | Strong tea energy with lasting sweetness |
| 6-8泡 | 汤感柔和淡雅 | Mellow and delicate infusion |
四、现代价值与收藏建议
陈化一年以上的田房古树茶：
- 花香转淡，蜜香凸显
- 茶汤金黄透亮
- 回甘生津持久
- 余韵绵长悠远
Aging Characteristics:
- Floral notes fade while honey aroma intensifies
- Golden yellow liquor
- Long-lasting sweet aftertaste
- Prolonged lingering finish
想了解更多普洱茶知识？欢迎关注微信公众号"老闪的茶"，与茶友共同探讨茶道精髓。
For more Pu'er tea knowledge, follow WeChat public account "Old Shan's Tea" to explore the essence of tea culture with fellow enthusiasts.
