新手建站指南：6步快速搭建个人网站(SEO优化版)
很多不是程序员的朋友总是理解不了网站到底是什么，它到底是怎么存在和运行的，也总是以为建一个网站很复杂。其实建网站并不难，也不需要花费太大资金，只需要以下6个步骤即可做出一个网站。
Many non-programmers often don't understand what a website really is, how it exists and operates, and always think building a website is very complicated. In fact, building a website is not difficult and doesn't require huge investments. You can create one by following these 6 simple steps.
第一步：注册域名并实名认证
第二步：购买云虚拟主机
第三步：域名备案
第四步：域名解析绑定
第五步：安装网站程序
第六步：网站二次开发与网站仿站
Step 1: Register a domain name and complete real-name verification
Step 2: Purchase cloud virtual hosting
Step 3: Domain name filing (ICP备案)
Step 4: Domain name resolution and binding
Step 5: Install website program
Step 6: Website secondary development and imitation
第一步：注册域名（也称网站网址、URL。如：xxxx.com）
Step 1: Register a Domain Name (also known as website URL)
什么是域名？我们通常在上网时候访问的网址(如：www.baidu.com)这个就是一个域名，客观地讲它就是网站在互联网上的地址，是网站的入口。
What is a domain name? The website address we usually visit when surfing the Internet (such as www.baidu.com) is a domain name. Objectively speaking, it is the address of the website on the Internet and the entrance to the website.
域名注册费用怎么收取？域名一般是按年注册，现在如果在九灵云（www.jiulingyun.cn）注册一个，一般现在费用大概为这些：.com要69元/年；.cn要30元/首年。
How are domain name registration fees charged? Domain names are generally registered annually. Currently, if you register one at Jiuling Cloud (www.jiulingyun.cn), the approximate fees are: .com for 69 yuan/year; .cn for 30 yuan for the first year.
第二步：购买云虚拟主机（也称云服务器、网站空间）
Step 2: Purchase Cloud Virtual Hosting (also known as cloud server, website space)
什么是云虚拟主机？云虚拟主机（Web Hosting）是一种网站托管服务。产品预装了常见网站开发语言的运行环境、数据库及管理工具。
What is cloud virtual hosting? Cloud virtual hosting (Web Hosting) is a website hosting service. The product comes pre-installed with runtime environments for common website development languages, databases, and management tools.
新手建站建议：购买共享IP云虚拟主机就够用了，共享IP的云虚拟主机有2GB的网页空间，支持语言：.NET,PHP,ASP，数据库：100M。
Recommendation for beginners: Purchasing shared IP cloud virtual hosting is sufficient. Shared IP cloud virtual hosting comes with 2GB of web space, supports languages: .NET, PHP, ASP, and has a 100M database.
第三步：域名备案（中国境内开设网站需要取得ICP备案）
Step 3: Domain Name Filing (ICP备案 required for websites in China)
为什么要备案？根据中华人民共和国国务院令第291号《中华人民共和国电信条例》、第292号《互联网信息服务管理办法》，国家对提供互联网信息服务的ICP实行许可证制度。
Why is filing necessary? According to State Council Order No. 291 "Telecommunications Regulations of the People's Republic of China" and No. 292 "Administrative Measures for Internet Information Services", the state implements a licensing system for ICPs that provide Internet information services.
备案审核时间：审核时间一般不超过20个工作日。
Filing review time: The review generally takes no more than 20 working days.
第四步：域名与云虚拟主机的解析绑定
Step 4: Domain Name Resolution and Binding with Cloud Virtual Hosting
什么是域名系统（DNS）？DNS就是域名服务器，他的任务就是确定域名的解析，把域名解析成IP地址。
What is the Domain Name System (DNS)? DNS is the domain name server, whose task is to determine domain name resolution and resolve domain names into IP addresses.
第五步：安装网站程序（也叫建站程序、网站源码）
Step 5: Install Website Program (also called website building program, website source code)
主流建站系统推荐：
WordPress：全球使用量最大的博客程序
DedeCMS：国内比较早的一套CMS系统
discuz：做论坛的首选程序
Recommended mainstream website building systems:
WordPress: The most widely used blog program globally
DedeCMS: An early CMS system in China
discuz: The preferred program for forums
第六步：网站二次开发与网站仿站
Step 6: Website Secondary Development and Imitation
需要工具：
FileZilla：开放源码软件，具备所有的FTP软件功能
WinSCP：免费开源的FTP客户端
Required tools:
FileZilla: Open source software with all FTP software features
WinSCP: Free and open source FTP client
结语：关于仿站、FTP文件管理后续会出专门的文章来展开介绍。
Conclusion: Special articles will be published later to introduce website imitation and FTP file management in detail.
