中国轮胎遭遇全球贸易壁垒：多国反倾销措施升级及应对策略
近年来，中国轮胎在全球市场上的表现备受瞩目。正因如此，一些国家也一直视中国轮胎为"眼中钉、肉中刺"。近期，巴西、南非、墨西哥三国都围绕进口轮胎开展了一系列"双反"措施！
In recent years, Chinese tires have attracted significant attention in the global market. Precisely because of this, some countries have regarded Chinese tires as "a thorn in their side." Recently, Brazil, South Africa, and Mexico have all implemented a series of "double counter" measures regarding imported tires!
墨西哥发布了对华乘用车及轻卡轮胎反倾销调查的终裁裁决，决定自10月1日起，对中国出口、生产企业征收反倾销税。各企业征收反倾销税率
Mexico issued the final ruling on the anti-dumping investigation of passenger car and light truck tires from China, deciding to impose anti-dumping duties on Chinese export and production enterprises starting from October 1st.
与此同时，南非国际贸易管理委员会也于9月下旬对从柬埔寨、泰国和越南出口的新型充气橡胶轮胎启动了反规避调查，以判断这些产品是否规避了南非对中国相同产品的反倾销税令。
Meanwhile, the South African International Trade Administration Commission also launched an anti-circumvention investigation in late September on new pneumatic rubber tires exported from Cambodia, Thailand, and Vietnam to determine whether these products circumvent South Africa's anti-dumping duty order on the same products from China.
巴西外贸商会也决定将乘用车轮胎的进口税从16%提高到25%，为期12个月。这一系列反倾销调查和关税调整，无疑给中国轮胎企业带来了较大的市场压力。
The Brazilian Foreign Trade Chamber also decided to increase the import tax on passenger car tires from 16% to 25% for a period of 12 months. This series of anti-dumping investigations and tariff adjustments undoubtedly brings significant market pressure to Chinese tire enterprises.
多国频繁"围堵"中国轮胎
Frequent "Blockades" Against Chinese Tires by Multiple Countries
早在1996年，巴西就率先对我国自行车轮胎征收反倾销税；2001年，美国对中国出口轮胎发起了反倾销调查。此后，欧盟、印度等地也纷纷对中国轮胎发起反倾销调查。
As early as 1996, Brazil took the lead in imposing anti-dumping duties on bicycle tires from China; in 2001, the United States initiated an anti-dumping investigation on tires exported from China. Subsequently, the European Union, India, and other regions also launched anti-dumping investigations on Chinese tires.
据不完全统计，近年来针对中国轮胎的反倾销调查数量呈上升趋势。这些反倾销调查不仅涉及乘用车轮胎，还包括轻卡轮胎、重卡轮胎等多种类型。
According to incomplete statistics, the number of anti-dumping investigations against Chinese tires has shown an upward trend in recent years. These anti-dumping investigations involve not only passenger car tires but also light truck tires, heavy truck tires, and other types.
为什么那么多国家抵制中国轮胎？
Why Are So Many Countries Resisting Chinese Tires?
出口量不断提升
Continuously Increasing Export Volume
据海关总署公布的数据显示，今年1-8月，我国橡胶轮胎累计出口619万吨，同比增长5.1%；出口金额约为1091.86亿元，增长5.6%。其中，新的充气橡胶轮胎累计出口597万吨，增长4.9%。
According to data released by the General Administration of Customs, from January to August this year, China's cumulative rubber tire exports reached 6.19 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 5.1%; the export value was approximately 109.186 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6%. Among them, the cumulative export of new pneumatic rubber tires was 5.97 million tons, an increase of 4.9%.
中国轮胎质量不断提升
Continuous Improvement in Chinese Tire Quality
近年来，中国轮胎企业在技术研发和质量控制方面取得了显著进展，许多企业已经具备了与国际知名品牌竞争的实力。
In recent years, Chinese tire companies have made significant progress in technological research and development and quality control, with many enterprises now possessing the capability to compete with internationally renowned brands.
面对轮番"攻击"中国轮胎如何应对？
How Should Chinese Tires Respond to Repeated "Attacks"?
1. 多元化布局海外市场
1. Diversified Overseas Market Layout
值得一提的是，在中外轮胎贸易摩擦中，一些头部轮胎制造商并未受太大影响。这是因为这些企业可以通过调整出口轮胎的原产地来回旋应对。
It is worth mentioning that in the Sino-foreign tire trade friction, some leading tire manufacturers have not been significantly affected. This is because these enterprises can respond by adjusting the origin of exported tires.
2. 抱团取暖
2. Unite for Mutual Support
在2017年美国申请开展TBR"双反"调查后，商务部、五矿化工商会和中国橡胶工业协会及时研究了应对策略，并进行了部署。
After the United States applied for a TBR "double counter" investigation in 2017, the Ministry of Commerce, the Chamber of Commerce for Metals, Minerals & Chemicals Importers & Exporters, and the China Rubber Industry Association promptly studied countermeasures and made deployments.
3. 加强技术研发及品牌建设
3. Strengthen Technological R&D and Brand Building
技术创新和品牌建设是中国轮胎企业应对反倾销调查和制裁的重要手段。
Technological innovation and brand building are important means for Chinese tire enterprises to deal with anti-dumping investigations and sanctions.
