日本家电短缺危机：中国零部件供应链中断带来的影响

日本家电短缺危机：中国零部件供应链中断带来的影响

Japan's Appliance Shortage Crisis: The Impact of Disrupted Chinese Component Supply Chains

据外媒最新报道，日本正面临严重的家用电器短缺问题，这一现象与中国供应链中断直接相关。多家日本知名电器零售商店内，微波炉、洗衣机等家电产品货架空空如也，贴着"因停运暂停订单"的告示。

According to foreign media reports, Japan is currently facing a severe shortage of household appliances, directly related to disruptions in Chinese supply chains. Shelves in many well-known Japanese electronics stores are empty of microwaves, washing machines and other appliances, with signs reading "orders suspended due to shutdowns".

日本某零售网站数据显示，滚筒洗衣机缺货率高达70%，部分日立和夏普品牌的洗衣机甚至要等到8月后才能发货。冰箱产品也有30%的款式处于缺货状态。随着夏季来临，空调产品也即将面临同样困境，部分型号预计9月初才能到货，完全错过销售旺季。

Data from a Japanese retail website shows that the shortage rate of drum washing machines is as high as 70%, with some Hitachi and Sharp brand washing machines not expected to ship until after August. 30% of refrigerator models are also out of stock. With summer approaching, air conditioners are facing similar shortages, with some models not expected to arrive until early September, completely missing the peak sales season.

大阪地区某知名家电零售商表示："中国疫情封控严重影响了日本家电供应链，导致微波炉等多种电器产品供应不足。"

A well-known appliance retailer in Osaka stated: "China's pandemic lockdowns have severely impacted Japan's appliance supply chain, leading to shortages of various products including microwaves."

主要日本家电制造商受影响情况：

Impact on major Japanese appliance manufacturers:

• 日立(Hitachi)：4月底起暂停部分洗衣机型号销售，中国零部件交付延迟
• 三菱电机(Mitsubishi Electric)：因上海供应商油漆延迟，推迟5月21日电子锅新品发布
• 松下(Panasonic)：4月中旬起暂停静冈工厂部分洗衣机生产，中国零部件工厂关闭

• Hitachi: Suspended sales of some washing machine models since late April due to delayed component deliveries from China
• Mitsubishi Electric: Postponed May 21 launch of new rice cooker due to paint delays from Shanghai suppliers
• Panasonic: Suspended some washing machine production at Shizuoka plant since mid-April due to closures of Chinese component factories

据Teikoku Databank调查显示，48%的日本家电制造商认为中国疫情对日本市场影响重大。这一供应链危机不仅影响洗衣机、冰箱等大家电，还波及电子器具和按摩椅等产品。

According to a Teikoku Databank survey, 48% of Japanese appliance manufacturers believe China's pandemic has significantly impacted the Japanese market. This supply chain crisis affects not only major appliances like washing machines and refrigerators, but also electronic devices and massage chairs.