外贸人不懂报关流程？看这一篇就懂了 | 专业报关指南
报关基础概念 | Basic Concepts of Customs Declaration
报关是指进出口货物装船出运前，向海关申报的手续，涉及到所有进出境运输工具、物品、货物。由于性质不同，报关的程序也有些差异。
Customs declaration refers to the procedures of declaring goods to customs before shipment, involving all inbound/outbound transportation vehicles and cargo. Processes vary depending on the nature of goods.
出口货物报关流程 | Export Customs Clearance Process
- 订舱：首先跟船公司订好舱 | Booking: First secure shipping space with carriers
- 报关单证准备：必备单证包括清单、发票、合同等 | Document preparation: Essential documents include packing list, invoice, contract etc.
- 出口报检：需提前三天向检验检疫局申报 | Inspection: Submit to CIQ 3 days prior
- 海关申报：正式向海关申报并缴纳税费 | Customs declaration: Formal submission and tax payment
- 货物查验：海关可能进行现场查验 | Cargo inspection: Possible on-site examination
- 货物放行：海关签印后完成出口 | Release: Customs stamp completes export
关键单证要求 | Key Document Requirements
- 海运提货单/装货单 | Ocean bill of lading/shipping order
- 商业发票（比报关单少一份） | Commercial invoice (one less than declaration form)
- 装箱单（与发票份数相同） | Packing list (same quantity as invoice)
- 特殊情况下需贸易合同、产地证等 | Additional documents like contract, CO may be required
进出口许可证制度 | Import/Export License System
进出口许可证是国家管理货物出境的法律凭证，需注意政策可能随时调整。
Import/export licenses are legal certificates for goods control. Note policies may change.
检验检疫新规 | New Inspection Regulations
自2000年起实施"先报验后报关"制度，推行"一次检验检疫"模式。
Since 2000 implemented "inspection before declaration" with unified inspection process.
海关查验要点 | Customs Inspection Key Points
- 货主或其代理人必须到场 | Owner/agent must be present
- 海关有权开验/复验/取样 | Customs may open/re-inspect/sample
- 申请人需承担相关费用 | Applicant bears related costs
客户开发工具推荐 | Customer Acquisition Tools
推荐使用苏维智搜等专业工具开发国际客户：
Recommended professional tools for international client development:
- 海关数据精准定位 | Customs data targeting
- 搜索引擎优化开发 | Search engine optimization
- 领英社交营销 | LinkedIn social marketing
- AI智能客户推荐 | AI customer recommendations
专业建议 | Professional Advice
如公司无报关能力，可委托专业进出口商办理，但需支付服务费。
For companies without clearance capability, professional agents are available with service fees.
