外贸小卖家必看：1039市场采购模式解决换汇难题
近期外贸行业迎来重大利好 - 据海关总署广东分署数据显示，2021年广东外贸进出口首次突破8万亿元大关，同比增长16.7%。随着跨境电商的蓬勃发展，越来越多的小型外贸卖家面临着合法收付汇的难题。
Major boost for foreign trade industry - According to Guangdong Sub-Administration of General Administration of Customs, Guangdong's foreign trade import and export exceeded 8 trillion yuan for the first time in 2021, a year-on-year increase of 16.7%. With the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce, more and more small foreign trade sellers are facing the problem of legal foreign exchange collection and payment.
私下换汇的风险
Risks of Private Foreign Exchange
许多没有进出口权的小卖家选择私下换汇，这种做法可能面临：账户冻结、资金损失甚至违法行为。国家早在2019年就推出了1039市场采购模式，为外贸小卖家提供了合规解决方案。
Many small sellers without import and export rights choose private foreign exchange, which may face: account freezing, capital loss or even illegal activities. As early as 2019, the state introduced the 1039 market procurement model to provide compliant solutions for small foreign trade sellers.
1039市场采购模式详解
Details of 1039 Market Procurement Model
根据海关总署2019年第221号公告，1039市场采购模式具有以下特点：
- 单票报关单货值最高限额15万美元
- 允许组柜拼箱，简化申报流程
- 实行免税政策，无需增值税发票
- 支持人民币结算，规避汇率风险
According to Announcement No. 221 of 2019 of the General Administration of Customs, the 1039 market procurement model has the following characteristics:
- Maximum value of single customs declaration is $150,000
- Allows container grouping and simplified declaration process
- Implements tax exemption policy, no VAT invoice required
- Supports RMB settlement to avoid exchange rate risks
适合采用1039模式的企业
Enterprises Suitable for 1039 Model
以下类型企业特别适合采用1039市场采购模式：
- 无法取得足额进项增值税发票的企业
- 无法独立做出口贸易的工厂和外贸Soho
- 收汇渠道不符合要求的企业
- 财务核算不健全的企业
The following types of enterprises are particularly suitable for the 1039 market procurement model:
- Enterprises that cannot obtain sufficient input VAT invoices
- Factories and foreign trade Sohos that cannot independently conduct export trade
- Enterprises whose foreign exchange collection channels do not meet requirements
- Enterprises with imperfect financial accounting
1039模式的六大优势
Six Advantages of 1039 Model
1. 免税政策：无需增值税发票，节省成本
2. 门槛低：中小商户可轻松参与外贸
3. 通关便利：允许拼箱，简化申报
4. 限额提升：单票报关限额提升至15万美元
5. 审核快捷：关务秒审
6. 结算灵活：阳光合法收结汇
1. Tax exemption policy: No VAT invoice required, cost saving
2. Low threshold: Small and medium merchants can easily participate in foreign trade
3. Convenient customs clearance: Allows container grouping and simplified declaration
4. Increased limit: Single customs declaration limit increased to $150,000
5. Fast review: Instant customs review
6. Flexible settlement: Legal foreign exchange collection and settlement
温馨提示：外贸经营者应遵守国家法律法规，通过正规渠道开展外贸业务，确保长期稳定发展。
Reminder: Foreign trade operators should comply with national laws and regulations, conduct foreign trade business through formal channels to ensure long-term stable development.
