出口企业资质办理全流程指南：海关、外汇与电子口岸
对于准备开展国际贸易的企业来说，资质办理是至关重要的第一步。 本文将详细介绍出口企业需要办理的三大核心资质及其具体流程。
For enterprises preparing to engage in international trade, qualification processing is the crucial first step. This article details the three core qualifications required for export enterprises and their specific procedures.
出口企业需要办理哪些资质？
What qualifications do export enterprises need?
1. 海关注册登记办理 (Customs registration)
2. 国家外汇管理局进出口名录登记 (Foreign Exchange Administration import/export directory registration)
3. 电子口岸开通 (E-port activation)
办理前需要做哪些准备？
What preparations are needed?
1. 营业执照的经营范围要包含进出口业务 (Business license scope must include import/export business)
2. 一般纳税人资格 (General taxpayer qualification)
一、海关注册登记办理
1. Customs Registration Process
部门：海关 (Department: Customs)
作用：获得报关资格 (Purpose: Obtain customs declaration qualification)
办理：在线打印备案登记回执并到所在地海关加盖海关印章 (Process: Print registration receipt online and get it stamped at local customs)
(一) 海关进出口货物收发货人备案登记
→搜索"互联网+海关"→企业管理和稽查
(1) Customs Import/Export Goods Consignee Registration
→Search "Internet + Customs" → Enterprise Management and Audit
(二) 对外贸易经营者备案登记
→中国国际贸易单一窗口→企业资质→海关企业通用资质→企业注册登记→注册登记申请→填写信息
(2) Foreign Trade Operator Registration
→China International Trade Single Window → Enterprise Qualifications → Customs Enterprise General Qualifications → Enterprise Registration → Registration Application → Fill in information
二、国家外汇管理局进出口名录登记
2. Foreign Exchange Administration Directory Registration
部门：外汇管理局 (Department: Foreign Exchange Administration)
作用：收付汇、监管 (Purpose: Foreign exchange receipt/payment, supervision)
办理：网上申请线下办理 (Process: Online application, offline processing)
搜索"国家政务服务平台" →法人办事→进出口单位名录登记→出口单位名录登记新办→在线办理
Search "National Government Service Platform" → Legal Entity Services → Import/Export Unit Directory Registration → New Export Unit Directory Registration → Online Processing
申请审批许可后，通过货物贸易外汇检测系统登记、变更或注销
After approval, register, modify or cancel through the Goods Trade Foreign Exchange Monitoring System
三、电子口岸开通
3. E-Port Activation
部门：电子口岸 (Department: E-Port)
作用：查询使用出口数据 (Purpose: Query and use export data)
办理：现场办理，网上申请 (Process: On-site processing, online application)
具体结合每个地区的不同要求选择对应的办理途径
Select corresponding processing channels based on regional requirements
→申请：填写申请表，进行信息录入
→Application: Fill out application form and enter information
→审核：系统通过工商数据核对制卡中心
→Review: System verifies with business registration data at card production center
→到制卡中心：制卡、领卡（或邮寄）
→Card Center: Card production and collection (or mailing)
→授权启用：商务、外汇、海关授权后，启用电子口岸IC卡
→Authorization: After authorization by commerce, foreign exchange and customs departments, activate E-Port IC card
*资料与申报方式以各地具体要求为准
*Materials and declaration methods subject to local requirements
