海运出口全流程指南 - 外贸公司必看SEO优化版
作为外贸企业，了解海运出口全流程对业务开展至关重要。 本文将详细介绍从询价到收货的8个关键步骤，帮助您顺利完成海运出口操作。
1. 询价阶段
发货人需向货代公司提供货物详细信息：
- 货重和件数
- 品名(是否危险品/品牌商品)
- 起运港和目的港
- 工厂地址等
货代根据这些信息提供报价。
1. Quotation Stage
Shipper should provide freight forwarder with detailed cargo information:
- Weight and quantity
- Commodity name (if dangerous goods/branded goods)
- Port of loading and destination
- Factory address, etc.
Forwarder will provide quotation based on these details.
2. 订舱流程
接受报价后，货主需发送订舱委托书(Booking)给货代。
货代代向船公司订舱，成功后收到订舱回执。
2. Booking Process
After accepting the quote, shipper should send Booking Request to forwarder.
Forwarder books space with shipping line and receives Booking Confirmation upon success.
3. 提箱装货
货代根据订舱回执信息：
- 办理集装箱交接验箱
- 安排外拖或内装
- 备齐货物并集港
3. Container Pickup & Loading
Forwarder follows booking confirmation to:
- Handle container pickup and inspection
- Arrange trucking or stuffing
- Prepare cargo and consolidate at port
4. 报关手续
货物集港后：
- 货代发送运抵报告
- 船公司录入舱单信息
- 客户提供报关单据(装箱单/发票/合同等)
- 报关行代理申报，等待海关放行
4. Customs Declaration
After cargo consolidation:
- Forwarder submits arrival report
- Shipping line records manifest
- Client provides customs docs (Packing List/Invoice/Contract etc.)
- Customs broker files declaration and awaits clearance
5-8. 后续关键步骤
5. 付款及提单交接 - 船开后3个工作日内签发提单
6. 目的港清关 - 凭提单办理提货单和清关手续
7. 缴纳税费 - 按海关要求缴纳关税/VAT等
8. 最终收货 - 货物放行后安排送货和验收
5-8. Subsequent Key Steps
5. Payment & B/L Handover - Issue BL within 3 working days after sailing
6. Destination Customs Clearance - Process DO and clearance with BL
7. Tax Payment - Pay duties/VAT as required by customs
8. Final Delivery - Arrange cargo delivery and inspection after release
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SEO Tips: This article contains high-value keywords like "sea freight export", "trading process", "forwarder operations" etc., ideal for trading company websites to improve search rankings.
