中国珍珠行业市场分析：养殖现状与进出口贸易全景

中国珍珠行业市场分析：养殖现状与进出口贸易全景

China's Pearl Industry Market Analysis: Breeding Status and Import-Export Trade Panorama

一、珍珠养殖产业现状分析

1. Analysis of Pearl Breeding Industry Status

珍珠作为古老的有机宝石，是由贝类内分泌作用生成的碳酸钙矿物珠粒。根据智研咨询数据：

Pearl, as an ancient organic gemstone, is a calcium carbonate mineral bead generated by the endocrine action of shellfish. According to Zhiyan Consulting data:

• 2020年海水珍珠养殖面积1811公顷，同比下降12.1%

• The breeding area of seawater pearls was 1,811 hectares in 2020, down 12.1% year-on-year

• 珍珠总产量456.5吨（海水珍珠2.1吨，淡水珍珠454.4吨）

• Total pearl output was 456.5 tons (2.1 tons of seawater pearls and 454.4 tons of freshwater pearls)

• 珍珠加工量27943公斤，同比骤降83.2%

• Pearl processing volume was 27,943 kg, plummeting 83.2% year-on-year

二、进出口贸易关键数据

2. Key Import-Export Trade Data

2022年上半年数据显示：

Data for the first half of 2022 shows:

整体珍珠贸易：

Overall pearl trade:

• 进口量31413千克（3448万美元）

• Import volume 31,413 kg (USD 34.48 million)

• 出口量60597.5千克（2158万美元）

• Export volume 60,597.5 kg (USD 21.58 million)

养殖珍珠细分：

Breeding pearl segmentation:

• 已加工珍珠占比超99%（进口3.13万吨，出口5.97万吨）

• Processed pearls account for over 99% (31,300 tons imported, 59,700 tons exported)

• 未加工珍珠贸易量不足200千克

• Unprocessed pearl trade volume less than 200 kg

三、主要贸易伙伴分析

3. Analysis of Major Trading Partners

进口来源：

Import sources:

• 法国（未分级加工珍珠1.08万吨）

• France (10,798 tons of ungraded processed pearls)

• 印度尼西亚（其他加工珍珠2743千克）

• Indonesia (2,743 kg of other processed pearls)

出口市场：

Export markets:

• 印度（未分级珍珠3.19万吨，占出口额54.4%）

• India (31,855 tons of ungraded pearls, accounting for 54.4% of export value)

• 中国香港（其他加工珍珠5万吨）

• Hong Kong, China (50,040 kg of other processed pearls)

四、行业发展趋势预测

4. Industry Development Trend Forecast

根据智研咨询《2022-2028年中国珍珠行业预测报告》：

According to Zhiyan Consulting's "China Pearl Industry Forecast Report 2022-2028":

• 养殖面积持续缩减倒逼产业升级

• Continuous reduction of breeding area forces industrial upgrading

• 高附加值加工产品将成为出口主力

• High value-added processed products will become the main export

• 印度市场重要性持续提升

• The importance of the Indian market continues to increase