外贸独立站发货方式全解析：如何选择最适合的物流方案
近年来外贸独立站发展迅猛，许多跨境电商卖家纷纷转型。那么外贸独立站如何发货？卖家又该如何选择合适的发货方式？本文将为您详细解析。
In recent years, foreign trade independent stores have grown rapidly, with many cross-border e-commerce sellers making the transition. So how do foreign trade independent stores handle shipping? How should sellers choose the most suitable shipping method? This article will provide a detailed analysis.
1. 自发货 (Self-shipping)
大多数外贸独立站卖家选择自发货渠道，因为没有库存压力，通常是有订单才安排发货。但缺点是运输时间较长，适合对时效要求不高的卖家。
Most foreign trade independent store sellers choose self-shipping channels because there is no inventory pressure, and goods are usually shipped only after orders are received. However, the disadvantage is the longer shipping time, making it suitable for sellers who don't have strict requirements on delivery time.
2. 无货源模式 (Dropshipping)
卖家接收订单后转交给阿里巴巴国际站或速卖通等平台的供应商发货。也可与国外供应商合作直接发货，提高时效性，但存在库存和质量管控问题。
Sellers receive orders and then transfer them to suppliers on platforms like Alibaba International or AliExpress for shipping. They can also cooperate with foreign suppliers for direct shipping to improve timeliness, but there are issues with inventory and quality control.
3. 海外仓 (Overseas Warehouse)
分为自建海外仓和第三方海外仓。自建仓前期投入大，第三方仓租金成本低但存在库存积压风险。适合大卖家或大宗商品卖家。
Divided into self-built overseas warehouses and third-party warehouses. Self-built warehouses require large upfront investments, while third-party warehouses have lower rental costs but carry inventory backlog risks. Suitable for large sellers or bulk commodity sellers.
4. 虚拟海外仓 (Virtual Overseas Warehouse)
国内发货但显示目的国物流轨迹。成本高于自发货，时效性难以保证，需专人处理清关和分拆。
Goods are shipped domestically but show destination country logistics tracking. Costs are higher than self-shipping, timeliness is hard to guarantee, and requires special personnel for customs clearance and splitting.
5. 亚马逊FBA (Amazon FBA)
利用亚马逊全球物流网络，适合同时运营独立站和亚马逊店铺的卖家。建议选择专业FBA货代确保运输时效和安全。
Utilizes Amazon's global logistics network, suitable for sellers operating both independent stores and Amazon shops. It's recommended to choose professional FBA freight forwarders to ensure shipping timeliness and safety.
更多跨境物流知识，可关注公众号【一八供应链跨境物流】，回复关键词【干货】获取。
For more cross-border logistics knowledge, follow the official account [18 Supply Chain Cross-border Logistics] and reply with the keyword [干货] to get it.
