跨境电商必读：无境外营业执照如何开展进口业务？保税仓全解析
随着跨境电商的蓬勃发展，越来越多的国内电商企业和个人希望采购海外商品并通过保税仓发货。但许多跨境电商平台要求入驻企业具备境外营业执照，这让许多创业者望而却步。本文将为您详细解析：无境外营业执照如何开展进口跨境电商业务？进口货物是否必须进入保税仓？
With the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce, more and more domestic e-commerce companies and individuals want to purchase overseas goods and ship them through bonded warehouses. However, many cross-border e-commerce platforms require merchants to have overseas business licenses, which discourages many entrepreneurs. This article will provide a detailed analysis: How to start an import cross-border e-commerce business without an overseas business license? Must imported goods enter bonded warehouses?
一、跨境电商主体要求
1. Cross-border E-commerce Entity Requirements
根据跨境电商政策，开展跨境电商业务原则上需要满足境内境外双主体：
According to cross-border e-commerce policies, conducting cross-border e-commerce business in principle requires both domestic and overseas entities:
- 境外企业委托境内公司销售商品
- Overseas companies entrust domestic companies to sell goods
- 境内跨境电商平台收款后付汇给境外主体
- Domestic cross-border e-commerce platforms remit payments to overseas entities after receiving funds
- 境内公司只需是国内注册的公司即可
- Domestic companies only need to be registered in China
重要提示：天猫国际、京东国际等大型平台通常需要境外营业执照，而自建跨境小程序商城则无此强制要求。但从长远发展考虑，建议注册境外公司。
Important Note: Major platforms like Tmall Global and JD Worldwide usually require overseas business licenses, while self-built cross-border mini-program stores have no such mandatory requirements. However, for long-term development, it is recommended to register an overseas company.
二、无境外营业执照解决方案
2. Solutions Without Overseas Business License
货物流解决方案：
Goods flow solution:
- 委托具备境外主体公司的代采方进行采购
- Entrust a purchasing agent with an overseas entity to make purchases
- 代采方通过香港公司向境外供应商采购
- The purchasing agent purchases from overseas suppliers through a Hong Kong company
- 货物可境外交割或直接发往国内保税仓
- Goods can be delivered overseas or directly shipped to domestic bonded warehouses
- 香港境外仓通过国际物流将货物运送至指定保税仓
- Hong Kong overseas warehouses transport goods to designated bonded warehouses via international logistics
三、保税仓业务模式
3. Bonded Warehouse Business Models
保税仓内货物可开展以下业务：
Goods in bonded warehouses can be used for the following businesses:
- B2B业务：向区内其他保税仓供货
- B2B Business: Supply goods to other bonded warehouses in the zone
- B2C业务：为电商平台提供一件代发服务
- B2C Business: Provide drop shipping services for e-commerce platforms
四、进口货物是否必须进保税仓？
4. Must Imported Goods Enter Bonded Warehouses?
不一定。虽然保税备货模式已成为主流，但并非唯一选择。保税备货进口流程：
Not necessarily. Although bonded stock preparation has become the mainstream, it is not the only option. Bonded stock import process:
- 境外海外仓集货
- Overseas warehouse consolidation
- 国际物流运输到国内
- International logistics transportation to China
- 国内报关进入综合保税区仓库
- Domestic customs clearance into comprehensive bonded zone warehouses
- 在跨境商城销售
- Sales on cross-border e-commerce platforms
- 单一窗口海关报关
- Single window customs declaration
- 快递派送给消费者
- Express delivery to consumers
货之家提示：我们是一家专业的跨境电商零售进口服务专家，提供国际物流、进口报关清关、保税仓储等一站式服务。
Huo Home Tips: We are a professional cross-border e-commerce retail import service expert, providing one-stop services including international logistics, import customs clearance, and bonded warehousing.
