越南调整金饰品出口税率 取消低纯度黄金制品关税
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据越南《越南新闻》9月8日消息,越南政府发布2016年第122号令(122/2016/ND-CP),取消含金量低于95%的金首饰和金制品2%的出口关税。
According to Vietnam News on September 8, the Vietnamese government issued Decree No. 122/2016/ND-CP, eliminating the 2% export tax on gold jewelry and products with gold content below 95%.
新政策规定,企业出口含金量低于95%的金饰珠宝、金器皿及金制品(前四位税号为7113、7114和7115)时,只要提供由指定检测机构出具的含金量检测报告,即可享受零关税待遇。
The new policy stipulates that enterprises exporting gold jewelry, gold utensils and gold products with gold content below 95% (HS codes starting with 7113, 7114 and 7115) can enjoy zero tariff treatment as long as they provide gold content test reports issued by designated testing institutions.
越南政府认可的检测机构包括:
- 质量保障和检测中心1
- 质量保障和检测中心3
- DOJI宝石和珠宝机构实验室
- A CHAU商业银行黄金中心
- 标准宝石及质量董事指定的其他机构
Recognized testing institutions include:
- Quality Assurance and Testing Center 1
- Quality Assurance and Testing Center 3
- DOJI Gemstone and Jewelry Laboratory
- A CHAU Commercial Bank Gold Center
- Other institutions designated by the Director of Standards for Gemstones and Quality
尽管本地金饰制造商对此次关税下调表示欢迎,但多数认为该政策对出口影响有限。数据显示,越南金饰品出口额从2011年的30亿美元锐减至2014年的6.7亿美元。
Although local gold jewelry manufacturers welcomed the tariff reduction, most believe the policy will have limited impact on exports. Data shows Vietnam's gold jewelry exports plummeted from $3 billion in 2011 to $670 million in 2014.
行业专家指出,越南政府对黄金市场的严格管控仍是主要障碍。自2012年5月起,越南国家银行成为黄金唯一进口商。制造商表示,只有开放金饰原料进口,才能真正提升行业竞争力。
Industry experts point out that the Vietnamese government's strict control over the gold market remains the main obstacle. Since May 2012, the State Bank of Vietnam has been the sole gold importer. Manufacturers say only by liberalizing raw material imports can the industry truly become more competitive.