2024上半年中国外贸创历史新高：出口超预期增长21.17万亿元
中国外贸再创新高 | China's Foreign Trade Reaches New Heights
7月12日，海关总署发布数据显示，2024年上半年中国货物贸易进出口总值达21.17万亿元人民币，同比增长6.1%。其中出口12.13万亿元，增长6.9%；进口9.04万亿元，增长5.2%。
On July 12, customs data showed China's total goods trade reached 21.17 trillion yuan in the first half of 2024, up 6.1% year-on-year. Exports grew 6.9% to 12.13 trillion yuan while imports increased 5.2% to 9.04 trillion yuan.
机电产品出口表现亮眼 | Strong Performance in Mechanical and Electrical Exports
机电产品占出口比重近60%，出口7.14万亿元，增长8.2%。其中：
Mechanical and electrical products accounted for nearly 60% of exports, totaling 7.14 trillion yuan (up 8.2%):
- 集成电路增长25.6% | Integrated circuits: +25.6%
- 汽车出口增长22.2% | Automobiles: +22.2%
- 自动数据处理设备增长10.3% | Automatic data processing equipment: +10.3%
贸易伙伴分析 | Trading Partner Analysis
主要贸易伙伴：
Major trading partners:
- 东盟（增长10.5%）| ASEAN (+10.5%)
- 欧盟（下降0.7%）| EU (-0.7%)
- 美国（增长2.9%）| US (+2.9%)
专家预测 | Expert Forecasts
财信研究院预计全年出口增速中枢在4%左右，下半年走势或将前高后低。
Caixin Research Institute predicts annual export growth around 4%, with H2 showing higher-then-lower trend.
政策支持 | Policy Support
四部门联合印发《意见》，加强商务和金融协同支持跨境贸易高质量发展。
Four ministries jointly issued guidelines to enhance commerce-finance coordination for cross-border trade development.
