中国纺织业十年蜕变:从外贸大国迈向纺织强国
中国作为全球最大的纺织品服装生产国、出口国和消费国,在过去十年间实现了从"量"到"质"的历史性跨越。根据中国纺织品进出口商会数据,2021年我国纺织品服装出口额达3154.7亿美元,创历史新高。
China, as the world's largest producer, exporter and consumer of textiles and apparel, has achieved a historic leap from "quantity" to "quality" over the past decade. According to data from the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Textiles, China's textile and apparel exports reached a record $315.47 billion in 2021.
我国纺织服装出口结构显著优化,纺织品占比从2000年的30.8%提升至2020年的52.8%。产业用纺织品成为新增长点,2020年出口额达896亿美元,较2019年增长近两倍。
China's textile and apparel export structure has significantly improved, with the proportion of textiles increasing from 30.8% in 2000 to 52.8% in 2020. Industrial textiles have become a new growth point, with exports reaching $89.6 billion in 2020, nearly triple the 2019 figure.
市场多元化战略成效显著:东盟市场份额从2012年的10%提升至2021年的15.4%,成为我国第二大纺织品服装出口市场。同时,非洲、拉丁美洲和大洋洲市场份额合计增长至16.5%。
Market diversification strategy shows remarkable results: ASEAN's market share increased from 10% in 2012 to 15.4% in 2021, becoming China's second largest textile and apparel export market. Meanwhile, the combined market share of Africa, Latin America and Oceania grew to 16.5%.
企业转型升级取得突破性进展:
• 申洲国际通过技术创新实现20%以上的净利率
• 江苏国泰在多个国家建立货源基地
• 红豆集团在柬埔寨建立11.13平方公里的经济特区
Enterprise transformation has made breakthrough progress:
• Shenzhou International achieved over 20% net profit margin through technological innovation
• Jiangsu Guotai established supply bases in multiple countries
• Hongdou Group built an 11.13 km² economic zone in Cambodia
政策红利持续释放:
• "一带一路"沿线国家贸易额增长21.4%
• RCEP生效后对成员国出口增长13.7%
• 日本市场关税减免0.3%-0.6%提升产品竞争力
Policy dividends continue to be released:
• Trade with Belt and Road countries grew by 21.4%
• Exports to RCEP members increased by 13.7% after implementation
• 0.3%-0.6% tariff reduction in Japanese market enhances product competitiveness
中国纺织工业联合会会长孙瑞哲表示:"我国纺织服装行业完整的产业链优势在全球供应链波动中展现出强大韧性,数字化和绿色化转型将进一步提升国际竞争力。"
Sun Ruizhe, president of China National Textile and Apparel Council, stated: "China's complete textile and apparel industry chain has demonstrated strong resilience amid global supply chain fluctuations. Digital and green transformation will further enhance international competitiveness."
